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• area' on the northeast side of the river. The site is characterized by riparian vegetation, tamarisks, scrub oak, <br />and cottonwoods. Large natural levees separate most of the site from the Green River. The levee gradually <br />decreases in elevation in the downstream direction. The bottomlands partially fill before a surface connection <br />is established due to seepage from the river. Photos 1 and 2 show the Bonanza Bridge Bottomland for 1996 <br />pre-flooding and with the Green River at 18,500 cfs, respectively. Although this site holds water year round, <br />fish cannot overwinter at this site (P. Nelson, pers. comm.). <br />Horseshoe Bend Bottomland -Located along the left bank of the upstream end of Horseshoe <br />Bend, are 30 acres of floodable bottomland. The Horseshoe Bend (HB) Bottomland is located at river mile <br />285, five miles downstream of the Bonanza Bridge site. This site is characterized by high natural levees with <br />thick vegetation. A vegetated island exists in the river just below the bottomland location. The vegetation on <br />the levees is comprised of thick scrub oak, tamarisks, and a few Russian olives and large cottonwoods. The <br />bottomland itself has an area of mud flats in its center, surrounded by mostly tamarisks and receives most of <br />its water through seepage as the Green River rises during spring runoff. Currently, the bottomland area <br />completely dries up after runoff season. The Green River drops below a certain level and the seepage <br />connection is lost. Photos 3 and 4 show the Horseshoe Bend Bottomland pre-flooding and with the Green <br />River at 16,000 cfs, respectively. Approximately 1500' upstream of the bottomland, an inlet exists. Water <br />flows into this inlet and travel towards the site and seeps into the ground before making a surface flow <br />connection with the bottomland. Large debris piles from historic floods delineate this path. The Horseshoe <br />Bend site is located approximately 2.5 miles off of Highway 45. However, the road to the site has some <br />stretches which will provide difficulties in hauling large equipment to the site. <br />Stirrup Bottomland -Downstream of the Horseshoe Bend oxbow, the Stirrup (ST) Bottomland <br />provides approximately 34 acres of flooded bottomland. The site is located on river left at river mile 276. High <br />voltage power lines cross the river at the downstream end of the bottomland and an island exists just <br />. downstream of the power line location. The high natural levees are heavily vegetated with scrub oak, <br />tamarisks and a few large cottonwoods. The bottomland currently receives its water through seepage as the <br />Green River uses during runoff season and drains as flows recede. The bottomland has areas dominated by <br />tamarisks on the outer extent with an inner perimeter of reeds and cattails, and some open areas in the <br />deeper center areas of the bottomland. Photos 5 and 6 show the Stirrup Bottomland pre-flooding and with <br />the Green River at 18,500 cfs, respectively. At the downstream end of the bottomland, a natural drainage <br />Swale exists, and is lined by large debris from historic flows. The bottomland is accessed by fairly well <br />maintained dirt roads approximately 15 miles from Bonanza Bridge (9.5 miles of which are dirt roads). Several <br />of the roads in the area were built to access the Stirrup Allotment, oil drilling sites. <br />Baeser Bend Bottomland - At river mile 273, along the left bank, the Baeser Bend (BA) Bottomland <br />provides approximately 60 acres of floodable overbank areas. The bottomland is separated from the river by <br />high, heavily vegetated natural levees. Upland vegetation and several large cottonwoods are located all along <br />the levee, along with tamarisks and more riparian vegetation as the elevation drops towards the river. A large, <br />partially vegetated sandbar extends along the upstream end of Baeser Bend. The bottomland has large open <br />areas in the deeper center sections of the ponds, surrounded by vast areas of thick cattails and reeds, and <br />dense young tamarisks on the outer, shallower sections of the bottomland. In addition, a thick grove of <br />Russian Olives separates the bottomland from the high river levee. The bottomland currently receives its <br />water through seepage as the Green River rises during runoff season and drains as flows recede. Baeser <br />Bend Bottomland may retain enough water over winter to sustain a fish population. Photo 7 shows the Baeser <br />Bend Bottomland, with Green River at 18,000 cfs. By road, the Baeser Bend Bottomland is located <br />approximately 15 miles from the Bonanza Bridge, 9.1 miles of which are the same dirt roads used to access <br />the Stirrup Bottomland. <br />S 'Note that all floodable acreage quantities listed in the descriptions refer to inundation areas <br />corresponding to 24,000 cfs, 5- to 10-year return period based on post-1963 hydrology, of flow in the Green <br />River. The was the discharge proposed as the highest area of inundation of interest in the scope of work. <br />3 <br />