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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 6:54:01 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7789
Author
FLO Engineering, I.
Title
Green River Jensen Spawning Bar & Escalante Wetlands Hydrologic Study.
USFW Year
1993.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
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ti <br />~ ~ , <br />At discharges exceeding 13,500 cfs, both inlet control and outlet (drain) control would <br />be necessary to avoid excessive water surface elevations in the wetlands. For example, in June, <br />1993 the water surface elevation at E-17.5 (outlet drain) corresponding to a discharge of <br />approximately 19,000 cfs was 4832.4. Based on the proposed drainage design and an assumed <br />preferred water surface elevation for the wetlands, there is an optimum range of discharges for <br />inflow to the wetlands. If the preferred wetlands water surface elevation was 4830.5, then the <br />range of river discharge for inflow to the wetlands may be from 12,000 to 14,000 cfs. To <br />avoid further increases in the wetlands water surface elevation and undesirable inundation, the <br />outlet drainage would have to be designed with a gate. Another solution to create effective <br />hydraulic control would be to locate the outlet further downstream. This would require <br />additional drainage channel excavation. <br />Cross section E-14.5 appears to have a more favorable response at high flow for <br />providing opportunities for the larval fish to enter the wetlands channel than at E-15. The <br />advantage of having a slight discharge through the wetland .inlet channel is to sweep the larval <br />fish into the wetlands area. Cross section E-14.5 was fairly stable with a uniform bed <br />elevation. Enhancements to assist the fish in entering the channel inlet such as a jetty would <br />- have to be evaluated for potential sediment deposition response. <br />It was discovered that the groundwater in upstream northern area of the old meander <br />bend where the proposed channel from E-14.5 to the wetlands would be located has high <br />selenium concentrations (Cooper and Severn, 1994). This may preclude consideration of the <br />proposed inlet and channel location near cross section E-14.5 or E-15. Further investigation <br />may reveal the potential for mitigating this problem by removal or dilution of the high <br />selenium concentration with a surface flow through the selenium rich area. Biological impacts <br />of transporting selenium into the wetlands area would also have to be assessed. <br />Cooper and Severn (1994) suggested alternate wetlands inlet locations downstream of <br />E-14.5 between cross sections E-16 and E-17. These sites did not appear to have the same <br />advantages that the upstream sites have but should be considered regardless. The principal <br />disadvantages of these sites include limited hydraulic control, more active river bed, and <br />excavation of the channel through the mature cottonwood forest. Since the wetlands water <br />surface (4830.5) is lower than the river water surface for discharges exceeding 12,500 cfs at <br />cross section E-17, any inlet to the wetlands in the area would have to be gated to avoid <br />undesirable inundation of the wetlands area. Wetland drainage and outflow would be limited <br />to periods when the river discharge was less than 12,500 cfs. Finally, the channel bed between <br />35 <br />
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