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<br />reservation in the United States. The Service and the Tribe have developed a Fisheries <br />Management Plan to provide objectives and guidelines for the management of Tribal fishery <br />resources. Portions of the Green, White, and Duchesne rivers are found on the Reservation. <br />These rivers contain populations and critical habitat of the endangered Colorado pikeminnow, <br />razorback sucker, humpback chub, and bonytail. <br />On average about 30,000 rainbow, cutthroat, brown, and brook trout are stocked on the <br />Reservation each year. About 24,000 angler hours are spent fishing on the Reservation each year <br />and these anglers catch around 10,000 fish (catch per unit effort [CPUE] = 2.4 fish hour). Most <br />of the anglers are Non-Tribal members who are required to purchase a Tribal fishing license. For <br />the most part, Tribal fishing regulations are the same as State regulations. The only difference is <br />that the Tribe allows a daily possession limit of eight fish instead of four. <br />Fish stocked on the Ute Indian Reservation are produced at Jones Hole National Fish Hatchery. <br />The hatchery was authorized in 1956 to mitigate losses to fish and wildlife in Utah, Colorado, <br />and Wyoming as a result~of the Colorado River Storage Project. The hatchery is mandated to <br />provide about two million trout for various lakes, reservoirs, and rivers throughout the areas. It <br />is calculated that this will provide about 0.6 million angler days/year. <br />The Service provides assistance to the Ute Indian Tribe as part of the Federal government's Trust <br />Responsibilities to Indian tribes resulting from treaties, statutes, executive orders, and judicial <br />decisions. This trust responsibility requires the Service to help manage natural resources held in <br />trust for Indian tribes, acknowledge treaty obligations and tribal rights, and recognize Tribal <br />governments as separate sovereign nations. <br />Indian-lands are not Federal or public lands and are not subject to Federal or State laws. These <br />lands were set aside pursuant to treaties, statutes, judicial decisions, executive orders or <br />agreements. Indian tribes manage them according to their own goals within the framework of <br />applicable laws. <br />Although Indian tribes acknowledge the Endangered Species Act, they expect recognition of <br />their sovereignty and tribal rights. This has lead to legal disagreements. The Federal <br />government and Indian tribes have agreed to set these differences aside and work together to <br />maintain and restore healthy ecosystems and promote species conservation. <br />The Ute Indian Tribe was invited by the Service and the States of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming <br />to participate in the development of the Stocking Procedures. The Tribe declined to participate <br />because they did not want others dictating how they manage their recreational fishing. The Tribe <br />has issued a written statement to the Service indicating that they would inform the Service and <br />the States about any future nonnative fish stocking on the Reservation. It is the belief of the Ute <br />Indian Tribe that they are effectively in compliance with the Stocking Procedures. <br />11 <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />