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catfish would not be suitable as a sportfish if their escapement from Kenney Reservoir could <br />conflict with recovery of endangered fish. <br />IV. Methods and Materials <br />The study focused on sampling fish populations in two waterbodies: Kenney Reservoir and the <br />White River downstream of Kenney Reservoir. <br />A. Reservoir sampling <br />1~ <br />Kenney Reservoir was sampled July 20 and 26-30, August 10-13, and September 1-3. Sampling was <br />conducted using five methods: gill nets, trammel nets, baited hoop nets, trotlines, and electrofishing. <br />Gill nets were experimental with six different mesh panels from 12.7 mm to 51 mm (1/2 to 2 inches) <br />and were 46 m long x 1.2 m deep (150 feet x 4 feet). Trammel nets were 46 m long x 1.2 m deep, <br />25 mm (1 inch) inner wall x 305 mm (12 inch) outer wall mesh. Hoop nets were 0.8 m (2.5 feet) <br />diameter x 3.6 m (12 feet) long, and 1.1 m (3.5 feet) diameter x 4.6 m (15 feet) long nets with two <br />throats each. Trotlines were 30.5 m (100 feet) long with 25 hooks per line. Electrofishing was <br />conducted using a 4.9 m (16 foot) flat bottom boat with a 5,000 watt portable generator, a Coffelt <br />VVP 15 voltage pulsator, two spherical anodes, and 10.4 m (34 feet: in 8 and 9 ft sections) of <br />trailing steel cable cathode. <br />The plan -for selecting gill and trammel netting sites was to sample all reservoir habitat types around <br />the shoreline. Mid-reservoir surface, bottom, or mid-water column areas were not sampled. Habitat <br />was characterized or typed according to (1) the physical location of the set within the reservoir; i.e., <br />main lake, cove, or inlet; (2) the substrate along the shoreline; i.e., bedrock, riprap, dirt with <br />predominately large rock (>0.3 m diameter), dirt with predominately small rock (<0.3 m diameter), <br />and dirtlmud bar; and (3) the shoreline grade; i.e., steep or shallow. The purpose of this <br />categorization was to insure that all discernible habitat types were sampled. All nets were placed <br />near shoreline and set perpendicular from the shoreline into deeper water. Effort represents a <br />combination of primarily overnight sets (12 hours each) and day time sets (4 hours each). <br />The electrofishing procedure was to sample along the shoreline during day and night periods. The <br />entire reservoir shoreline was sampled by electrofishing except for the inlet area which was very <br />shallow. Effort was measured in seconds of operation by a timer on the voltage pulsator and later <br />converted to hours. <br />Hoop nets were placed in areas with flowing water and parallel to the direction of flow to spread <br />scent from the bait through the opening. These areas were located in the inlet area of the White <br />River. Mackerel flavored cat food, carp chunks, and raw shrimp were used as bait. Two hoop nets <br />of each size (four nets) were used for sampling. Effort represents 24 hours per set. <br />