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DAMS AND DIVERSIONS ally and cumulatively, are likely to harm park waters. This Act requires major utilities to purchase and dis- tribute power that is generated by small hydropower facilities. At Olympic National Park, for example, this incentive is largely responsible for encouraging more than 50 proposals for small hydropower projects on rivers and streams that flow out of the park. Individually and. cumulatively, these projects present serious threats to park wildlife, especially anadro- mous fish migrations and elk access to winter range. Finally, no program or policy requires that alternative measures, such as water or energy conser- vation, be evaluated and adopted before dams and diversions that may harm park values are considered (except for the regionally-applied Northwest Power Act). Near Zion National Park, for example, meaning- ful water conservation measures in Washington County, Utah, could stretch existing water supplies in this desert region, potentially obviating the demand for dams upstream of the park. But no existing fed- ~ eral or state program requires Washington County to adopt reasonable conservation measures, despite the fact that the dam proposals are stimulated by unre- strained water demands from booming population growth and water-consumptive landscaping. 4. Assure that flow regimes of existing federally-funded or federally-authorized dams or hydropower operations upstream of parks be managed to avoid or minimize impairment of park water-related resources consistent with_t7thex statutory obligations by requiring that all pnident and feasible steps, inchzding im~lementatiort of water and power:cortservation measures and flood zone use restrictions, be taken to avoid adverse effects on park resources.. 5, Reauthorize and strengthen the Endangered Species Act tc> ensure that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designates -and fufiy protects critical habitat for any species listed as threatened or endangered at the time the species is listed. Congress should specifically require that habitat adequate to assure recovery of such species kie designated as critical at, the time the species is listed, and that additional habitat be designated as it is identified, except to the extent that specific areas are subsequentlydetermined on sci- entifical>y so~and~grounds to-be unneeded frir species recovery, ~~ 6, Adequately fund the=Park Seruice tt complete~~suitabilitystudies arid, make recommendations for all rivers in units of the National Park System the are potentially eligible for protection under the;~Vitd and Scenic Rivers Act. The Part Service Should: 7. Monitor all, applications for new or modified water rights involving dams or diversions and participate fully in proceedings to~oppose wateruses that are likely to impair park.water resources: 8. Complete "suitability"studies for all park rivers potentially eligible for designation under the Wild and Scenic ~tivers Act and recommend congressional designation of qualifying,riveis. 29