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Nr . 1 <br />•~-,. _~~ <br />i8 <br />is <br />of <br />~y <br />n- <br />ia- <br />:h- <br />ter <br />•ed <br />:re <br />ile <br />ire <br />;tal <br />on, <br />lis- <br />ors <br />~lo- <br />ach <br />Fro- <br />and <br />ge- <br />uals <br />rom <br />an <br />d at <br />991 <br />Ales <br />l fin; <br />go- <br />arch <br />liza- <br />midt <br />iam- <br />~lved <br />hism <br />-ticu- <br />d. on <br />used <br />990). <br />iabet- <br />in or- <br />~e an- <br />~fford <br />Itered <br />ential <br />istical <br />adjust <br />of the <br />bution <br />in al- <br />:i con- <br />BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS OF COLORADO PIKEMINNOW <br />,. <br />-. <br />69 <br />O <br />FlovxE 1.-Colorado pikeminnow collection areas in the Colorado, Yampa, San Juan, and Green rivers. Numbers <br />are river kilometers. Distances along the Green and San Juan rivers are measured from their confluences with the <br />Colorado River, those along the Yampa River from its confluence with the Green River. Distances along the Colorado <br />River above its confluence with the Green River are measured from that point and indicated by positive numbers; <br />distances below the confluence (i.e., along Cataract Canyon) are indicated by negative numbers. <br />taining two alleles, and chi-square goodness-of-fit <br />tests were used to test for significant differences <br />at loci containing three or more alleles, as de- <br />scribed in Merrell (1975). Allozyme variability <br />was analyzed separately for wild adults, juveniles, <br />age-0 fish, and hatchery fish. <br />Results <br />Analyses of the biochemical genetics of Colorado <br />pikeminnow in the wild and at the Dexter fish tech- <br />nology center indicated that genetic variability is pre- <br />sent. Eight loci were found to be polymorphic in at <br />least one population sample using tris-EDTA-borate <br />(pH 8.0) as a buffer. The use of minimally invasive <br />sampling of fin and skeletal muscle tissue resulted <br />in nonlethal sampling of wild adult and juvenile fish <br />(N = 207) and hatchery-produced adults (N = 60) <br />for all eight polymorphic loci. The hatchery-pro- <br />duced fish were monitored- for several months and <br />suffered no sampling-induced mortality. The poly- <br />