|
274
<br />Acknowledgments
<br />MUELLER ET AL.
<br />We thank Paul Aguirre, Mike Schwemm, Rich-
<br />ard Brunotte, and Christine Miller for field assis-
<br />tance. Mike Horn provided statistical analyses.
<br />The report was reviewed by Tom Czapla and Scott
<br />Gurtin. Collections were made under permits is-
<br />sued by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Regions
<br />2 and 6); National Park Service; and the states of
<br />Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah. Funds and
<br />support were provided by U.S. Geological Survey,
<br />U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Rec-
<br />lamation, and Arizona State University.
<br />References
<br />Baars, D. 1987. Cataract Canyon via the Green or Col-
<br />orado Rivers: a river runner's guide and natural his-
<br />tory of Canyonlands. Canon Publishers, Lawrence,
<br />Kansas.
<br />Barrett, B. A., and B. A. McKeown. 1988. Growth hor-
<br />mone response to sustained swimming in exercise-
<br />acclimated steelhead trout, Salmo gaurdneri. Jour-
<br />nal of Fish Biology 32:799-804.
<br />Barton, B. A., C. B. Schreck, and L. A. Sigismondi.
<br />1986. Multiple account disturbances evoke cumu-
<br />lative physiological stress responses in juvenile chi-
<br />nook salmon. Transactions of the American Fish-
<br />eries Society 115:245-251.
<br />Berejikian, B. A., E. P. Tezak, T. A. Flagg, A. L. LaRae,
<br />E. Kummerow, and C. V. W. Mahnken. 2000. Social
<br />dominance, growth, and habitat use of age-0 steel-
<br />head (Oncorhynchus mykiss) grown in enriched and
<br />conventional hatchery rearing environments. Ca-
<br />nadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
<br />57:628-636.
<br />Biggins, D. E., J. L. Godbey, L. R. Hanebury, B. Luce,
<br />P. E. Marinari, M. R. MaChett, and S. Vargas. 1998.
<br />The effect of rearing methods on survival of rein-
<br />troducing black-footed ferrets. Journal of Wildlife
<br />Management 62:643-653.
<br />Burdick, B. D., and R. B. Bonar. 1997. Experimental
<br />stocking of adult razorback sucker in the upper Col-
<br />orado and Gunnison rivers. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
<br />Service, Colorado River Fishery Project, Recovery
<br />Program Project 50, Grand Junction, Colorado.
<br />Carmichael, G. J., J. R. Tomasso, B. A. Simco, and K.
<br />B. Davis. 1984a. Confinement and water quality-
<br />induced stress in largemouth bass. Transactions of
<br />the American Fisheries Society 113:767-777.
<br />Carmichael, G. J., 1. R. Tomasso, B. A. Simco, and K.
<br />B. Davis. 1984b. Characterization and alleviation
<br />of stress associated with hauling largemouth bass.
<br />Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113:
<br />778-785.
<br />Clearwater, S. J., and N. W. Pankhurst. 1997. The re-
<br />sponse to capture and confinement stress of plasma
<br />cortisol, plasma sex steroids and vitellogenic oo-
<br />cytes in the marine teleost, red gunard. Journal of
<br />Fish Biology 50:429-441.
<br />Cresswell, R. C., and R. Williams. 1983. Post-stocking
<br />movements and recapture of hatchery-reared trout
<br />released into flowing waters-effect of prior accli-
<br />mation to flow. Journal of Fish Biology 23:265-
<br />276.
<br />Davison, W. 1997. The effects of exercise training on
<br />teleost fish, a review of recent literature. Compar-
<br />ative Biochemistry and Physiology 117A:67-75.
<br />Fish-n-Maps Company. 1991. Lake Powell South. Fish-
<br />n-Maps Company, Arvada, Colorado.
<br />Fritts, S. H., E. E. Bangs, J. A. Fontaine, M. R. Johnson,
<br />M. K. Philips, E. D. Koch, and J. R. Gunson. 1997.
<br />Planning and implementing a reintroduction of
<br />wolves to Yellowstone National Park and central
<br />Idaho. Restoration Ecology 5:7-27.
<br />Hanson, D. V., and T. L. Margenau. 1992. Movement,
<br />habitat selection, behavior, and survival of stocked
<br />muskellunge. North American Journal of Fisheries
<br />Management 12:474-483.
<br />Jobling, M. 1994. Water flow regimes, sustained exer-
<br />cise and growth performance. High performance
<br />fish: proceedings of an international fish physiology
<br />symposium. Fish Physiology Association, Vancou-
<br />ver.
<br />Leon, K. A. 1986. Effect of exercise on feed consump-
<br />tion, growth, food conversion, and stamina of brook
<br />trout. Progressive Fish-Culturist 48:43-46.
<br />Marsh, P. C., and J. L. Brooks. 1989. Predation by ic-
<br />talurid catfishes as a deterrent to re-establishment
<br />of introduced razorback suckers. Southwestern Nat-
<br />uralist 34:188-195.
<br />Marsh, P. C., and D. R. Langhorst. 1988. Feeding and
<br />fate of wild larval razorback suckers. Environmen-
<br />tal Biology of Fishes 21:59-67.
<br />Maynard, D. J., T. A. Flagg, and C. V. W. Mahnken.
<br />1995. A review of seminatural culture strategies for
<br />enhancing the post release survival of anadromous
<br />salmonids. Pages 307-314 in H. L. Schramm, Jr.
<br />and R. G. Piper, editors. Uses and effects of cultured
<br />fishes in aquatic ecosystems. American Fisheries
<br />Society, Symposium 15, Bethesda, Maryland.
<br />McAda, C. W., and R. S. Wydoski. 1980. The razorback
<br />sucker, Xyrauchen texanus, in the upper Colorado
<br />River basin, 1974-1976. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser-
<br />vice Technical Paper 99.
<br />Mellas, E. J., and J. M. Haynes. 1985. Swimming per-
<br />formance and behavior of rainbow trout (Salmo
<br />gairdneri) and white perch (Morone americana): ef-
<br />fects of attaching telemetry transmitters. Canadian
<br />Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42:488-
<br />493.
<br />Miller, R. B. 1954. Comparative survival of wild and
<br />hatchery reared cutthroat trout in a stream. Trans-
<br />actions of the American Fisheries Society 83:120-
<br />130.
<br />Minckley, W. L., P. C. Marsh, J. E. Brooks, J. E. Johnson,
<br />and B. L. Jensen. 1991. Management toward re-
<br />covery of the razorback sucker. Pages 303-357 in
<br />W. L. Minckley and J. E. Deacon, editors. Battle
<br />against extinction: native fish management in the
<br />American West. University of Arizona Press, Tuc-
<br />son.
<br />Mueller, G. 1995. A program for maintaining the ra-
<br />zorback sucker in Lake Mohave. Pages 127-135 in
<br />r
|