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FISHES AND FISHERIES OF NEVADA 183 <br />by that amount. <br />r since Congress <br />he present names <br />mention. <br />in <br />r in certain ways <br />peaces are of two <br />el and (2) more <br /> <br /> <br />m elevation behind <br />UK east-northeast. <br />constant and con- <br />sic lake conditions <br />deal stratification, <br />uax by controlling <br />pan which all other <br />t water astride the <br />of warming these <br />wx from 360 F. for <br />kind and 31ohave are <br />winter to 80° F. in summer. The warmest part of the lake seems to be <br />the Overton Arm, where surface waters reached maxima of nearly <br />900 F. in summer, and minima at 50 feet depth of about 510 F. Depths <br />of down to 300 feet, farther south in the Overton Arm did not quite <br />achieve these minima. <br />The often sharp differences between lake and river waters produce <br />striking effects where they come together. If river water is colder than <br />that of the lake, it may slide under the warmer lake waters for con- <br />siderable distances without appreciable mixing. If river water is the <br />± AVC <br />S -ice <br />Y?' ti s. lx - L fJ k <br />I IS <br />-ev <br />Fro. 60. Hoover (Boulder) Pam. Clark County, looking north at the <br />mouth of Black Canon. Courtesy Nevada Highway Department and <br />Adrian Atwater. <br />warmest of the two, the reverse effect occurs. While, from a physical <br />point of view, the interrelations between such water bodies with differ- <br />ing temperatures is quite complex, these seem to have little or no <br />meognizable effects on the fishery. <br />In the Forel-`'Whipple system of lake classification, Mead would <br />resemble a tropical lake of the third order-with surface waters never <br />dropping to 40 C. and with circulation more extensive than the usual <br />winter period. As in the case of Pyramid and other Nevada lakes, <br />Forel's original attempt to categorize lakes-later modified by Whipple <br />-httx to be altered further before it can be applied to most of our <br />major bodies of water. <br />Heveral investigators have noted the occurrence of a thermocline in <br />Lake Mead, among them illoffett (1943: 180) and Sumner (Jonez and <br /> <br /> <br />It