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1 <br />182 FIBRES AND FWHERMS OF NEVADA <br />) <br />acre-feet a year, thereby reducing storage capacity by that amount. <br />Originally, both dam and lake were called "Boulder" since Congretis <br />had first authorized the project for Boulder Canon. The present names <br />are for a former president and a commissioner of reclamation. <br />W Characteristics of Lake Mead" <br />Reservoirs, such as Lakes Mead and Mohave, differ in certain ways <br />from most natural waters. In the main, these differences are of two <br />types: (1) greater annual fluctuation in water level and (2) more <br /> <br />"flushing" action through the body of water due to constant and eon" <br />siderable inflow and outflow. These affect such basic lake conditions <br />as temperature, density, and nutrient and chemical stratification. <br />which determine essential meehanisms like food chains by controllim: <br />distribution and abundance of plankton organisms upon which all other <br />aquatic animals live. <br />PHYSXAL CONDITIONS <br />TMPERATU RE <br />The establishment of a leotic or standing body of water astride the <br />cold Colorado River has had the expected effect of warming th-1, <br />waters. Inflowing river water showed range extremes from 360 F. for <br />"Most of the follo«'ing limuaUgle data on both Lakes Mead and Mohave are <br />from Jone'L and Sumner 195-1. <br /> <br />It <br />Flo. 59. Lake (lead, before it had tracked up to maximua? elevation hellion <br />newly built Hoover (thee Boulder) Dam. Looking east-northeast. <br />Photo by the author, 'May 19377.