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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:36 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 6:17:51 PM
Metadata
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Template:
UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9570
Author
U.S. Department of the Interior.
Title
Preliminary Analysis
USFW Year
2000.
USFW - Doc Type
Wayne N. Aspinall Unit Operations and the Federal Water Right Claim, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
Copyright Material
NO
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Other endangered species directly supported by the Gunnison River flow regime are the bald <br />eagle and southwestern willow flycatcher. Effects have not been analyzed; however, there are no <br />readily apparent significant impacts. <br />Recreation and Public Safety <br />Blue Mesa Reservoir is the center of the Curecanti National Recreation Area and provides <br />recreation to over 1 million visitors annually. Activities include boating, fishing, sightseeing, <br />and hiking. Because of difficult access, Morrow Point and Crystal receive far less use. Water <br />levels at Blue Mesa Reservoir are a significant factor in the recreation experience both from an <br />aesthetic and a fishery standpoint. Generally, higher reservoir levels are more conducive to <br />recreation, aesthetics, and fish production. Throughout most of the recreation season, the desired <br />NPS flows would reduce average water surface elevations by 2 to 3 feet, although at the <br />beginning of the recreation season in May, levels would average higher. In dry to average water <br />years, operating to meet the NPS desired flows can result in Blue Mesa storing 30,000 to 100,000 <br />acre-feet less than under the baseline conditions. <br />The National Park is a major tourist attraction with sightseeing being the most important activity. <br />The Black Canyon is one of the nation's foremost wild canyons, with canyon walls rising <br />precipitously 2,000 or more feet above the Gunnison River. Most recreation activity occurs <br />along the canyon rims; use of the inner river canyon is limited by difficult access and dangerous <br />conditions. Fishing use of the river in the Park is concentrated near the eastern end which is <br />accessible by vehicle. Floating through the Park is limited to a small handful of people annually <br />and is very technical and dangerous. The river can be crossed by wading at 300-500+ cfs to give <br />anglers easier access in the canyon. Increased minimum flow periods under the NPS desired <br />flow model runs would allow more frequent river crossing, but overall no significant effect on <br />recreation in the Park would be expected under any of the model runs. <br />Downstream from the Park on Bureau of Land Management lands, river access, while still <br />limited, is easier and rafting and fishing are major activities. The Gold Medal fishery and remote <br />canyon setting provide a unique recreation experience. Optimum wade fishing occurs at around <br />700-800 cfs, with 300-1,500 being good. Optimum raft fishing is around 800 cfs, with an <br />acceptable range of 600-1,500 cfs. Recreational rafting and kayaking have a wider range of <br />boatable flows. Flows of 600 to 1,800 cfs provide a very high quality experience. Below 500 cfs <br />the river becomes more technical and dangerous and above 6,000 cfs the river becomes very <br />dangerous. <br />Days with flows under 500 cfs would increase by approximately 25 percent under the NPS <br />desired flow model runs, and days with flows above 5,000 cfs would approximately double, both <br />reducing river related recreation downstream from the Park. The Bureau of Land Management <br />and Colorado Division of Wildlife should review the hydrology results to thoroughly evaluate <br />recreation effects. <br />11
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