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<br />J , <br /> <br />Converted Wetlands-means wetland that has been drained, drudged, <br /> <br />filled, levelled, or otherwise manipulated that makes possible the <br /> <br />production of an agricultural commodity. <br /> <br />Ar..tificial W~.1.1and- an area that was formerly nonwetland or prior <br /> <br />converted wetland but now exhibits wetland characteristics. <br /> <br />Why do I as a farmer or rancher need a wetland determination: <br /> <br />If I want to remain eligible for USDA benefits. <br /> <br />The Federal Clean Water Act also requires permits from the <br /> <br />U.S. Army Corps. of Engineers for the discharge of dredged or fill <br /> <br />materials into the waters of the U.S. Waters of the U.S. relating <br /> <br />to all natural waterway~, rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands. If <br /> <br />you drain a wetland without obtaining a permit, you risk being in <br /> <br />v io 1 a tion of s ta te and federa 1 1 aws ~n add i tion to subsequen t <br /> <br />penalties resulting. <br /> <br />What is the history behind the 1985 Farm Bill as it related <br /> <br />to this wetland issue? What was the reasoning? <br /> <br />fhe reasoning behind the wetland regulations are indeed points <br /> <br />that should be considered, and I for one would be the first to <br /> <br />agree with each wetland benefit. <br /> <br />However, agriculture related <br /> <br />fie I ds are forced to re I y on more than benef it. <br /> <br />Farmers and <br /> <br />ranchers face ever changing regulations, conditions, and policies <br /> <br />that are often adapted and enforced without taking their knowledge, <br /> <br />experience, and livelihood into consideration. <br /> <br />The fo~r federal agencies involved in wetland regulations are <br /> <br />the E.P.A., the Army Corp. of Engineering, S.C.S., and the U.S. <br />