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<br />~ <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Since 1979, Reclamation and the Service have been working cooperatively to <br />study the fishes and their habitats under the auspices of the Colorado River <br />Fishery Project, the Colorado River Fishery Monitoring Program, and now the <br />broad-based Recovery Implementation Program which is being directed by John <br />Hamill at our Denver office. <br /> <br />Over the years it has also become clear that small tributary impoundments or <br />depletions although cumulatively harmful, are not as detrimental to occupied <br />habitat as are the large, mainstem CRSP impoundments. For this reason much of <br />our focus has been on the operation of the larger mainstem CRSP facilities, <br />such as Glen Canyon, Flaming Gorge, Aspinall and Navajo. Storage of high <br />stream flows for late season release and use alters the natural flow patterns <br />in which these fish evolved. In general, we believe that a more natural <br />hydrograph that follows Ilnormal" seasonal changes has greater potential for <br />meeting the fishes biological and ecological requirements. <br /> <br />In those areas where flows fluctuate daily as well as seasonally, which is <br />typical of load-following power operations, research has been focused on <br />changes in individual backwaters or mi"crohabitats and how those physical <br />changes affect all life stages of target fishes that inhabit them. <br /> <br />As you would expect this type of field research is expensive, time consuming, <br />and requires several years of continuous' field data to eliminate extraneous <br />variables that ,confound each years' findings. Nonetheless, a pattern has <br />slowly developed and each year we are better equipped to make informed <br />adjustments as to the fishes needs. <br />