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<br />EVALUATION OF STOCKING YEARLING LARGEMOUTH BASS <br />IN CHATFIELD RESERVOIR, COLORADO <br /> <br />DOUG KRIEGER <br /> <br />COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE <br />FORT COLLINS, COLORADO 80526 <br /> <br />ABSTRACT <br /> <br />Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) were produced at the <br />Wray Hatchery using intensive and extensive culture from 1979 <br />to 1982. At 1 year of age the bass were sprayed with a fluores- <br />cent pigment using compressed air and then stocked into Chat- <br />field Reservoir, a 465-ha impoundment near Denver. Electro- <br />fishing recoveries indicated that at 2 years of age, stocked <br />bass comprised 12%, 59%, and 59% of all bass in their particu- <br />lar year-class in 1979, 1980, and 1982, respectively. Growth <br />of stocked bass was equal to, or greater than, natural bass, but <br />mark retention may be low after the second year. During the <br />next few years of the study, mark retention and the effects of <br />stocking on the fishery will be evaluated. <br /> <br />INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />Interest in warmwater fishing, particularly for largemouth (Micropterus <br />salmoides) and smallmouth (~. dolomeui) bass, has increased in Colorado to- <br />gether with the Front Range population during the last few years. Although <br />several Colorado reservoirs have, at times, had good bass populations, most <br />larger reservoirs have had low densities of smaller bass. Biologists have <br />blamed poor reproductive success, in part, for the lack of adequate recruit- <br />ment. Therefore, in 1979 a stocking program was initiated on Chatfield <br />Reservoir, a 465-ha flood control reservoir near Denver. Objectives of the <br />study were to (1) define our capability for producing adequate numbers of <br />yearling bass at our warmwater hatcheries, (2) determine the contribution <br />of stocked bass to the populations, and (3) evaluate the effects of stock- <br />ing on the fishery. <br /> <br />METHODS <br /> <br />Largemouth bass stocked as part of this evaluation were produced at <br />the Division of Wildlife Wray Hatchery. until 1981, brood bass were trans- <br />ferred from winter holding ponds to spawning ponds in late April. However, <br />unsuccessful or multiple spawns resulted due to fluctuations in pond temper- <br />ature caused by spring storms. Since 1981, brood bass were held in spring- <br />fed concrete raceways until (1) pond temperatures were favorable (21-240C), <br />(2) both sexes were sexually mature, and (3) extended weather forecast indi- <br />cated fair weather. This method proved much more successful as nearly all <br /> <br />54 <br />