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<br />(migration or spawning). <br /> <br />Such a concept also supposes that a <br /> <br /> <br />Pe rhaps :1 more realis tic approach (in ecological terms) to ins tream <br /> <br />analysis is the concept of dynamic instreamflow needs. This concept addres~ <br /> <br />seasonally adjusted flow needs based on fish species, life stage, <br /> <br />possible flows at a given time of year will impact the fishery <br /> <br />degrees. <br /> <br />Although both threshold and dynamic concepts of instream flow analysis should <br /> <br />be considered when addressing this issue, they may not always both be <br /> <br />appropriate (as in free-flowing streams where threshold flows may be the primary <br /> <br />concern) or necessary (as in low priority cases). Any method used to define an <br /> <br />instream flow for fisheries should be (1) based on biological data, (2) defen- <br /> <br />sible, and (3) capable of quantifying trade~offs to some degree. <br /> <br />(i :::r:.\ <br /> <br />In situations where only reconnaissance-grade MF estimates are required <br /> <br />(such as early planning stages of water projects), the Tennant method based on <br /> <br />30% AF may be a useful tool. <br /> <br />The recommendations generated by this method <br /> <br />appear <br /> <br />relatively unbiased, they can be developed quickly (especially when <br /> <br />stream flow records are available), and the method is in~xpensive. The primary <br /> <br />value of this method is' that it is generally defensible bas~d on its acceptance <br /> <br />by both biologists and non-biologists as well as the rather broad data base from <br /> <br />which the method was developed. . however, its applicability is limited by its <br /> <br />failure to incorporate site-specific biolo~ical and hydrological information <br /> <br />and inability to quantify trade-offs. <br /> <br />Although cost and time should not be the most important factors in the <br /> <br />selection of an appropriate method, they are nonetheless important con- <br /> <br /> <br />: <br /> <br />14 <br />