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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Coordinator, should be continued for studies that are not <br />complex or controversial. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />(6) Review panels composed of several experts are recommended for <br />large, complex, or controv~rsial research proposals. The <br />Recovery Program is currently using such panels related to <br />genetics conservation of the endangered fishes and restoration <br />of flooded bottomland habitats. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Such research projects may require a meeting or workshop between <br />the peer reviewer(s) and principal investigator(s) and perhaps a <br />site visit. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Integrated reviews involving several disciplines require a great <br />deal of time and are best accomplished through workshops where <br />informed discussions will provide guidance for preparation of <br />the final scope-of-work. If the subject matter is complex or <br />controversial, the use of a meeting facilitator is recommended <br />to keep the meeting focused and to obtain informed consent about <br />the thrust of the research proposal (i.e., subject, relevance to <br />the, Recovery Program effort, and approach to be used). <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />(7) All major comments received from peer reviewers should be <br />summarized by the appropriate Recovery Program Coordinator and <br />provided to the principal investigator(s) with recommendations <br />on whether or not the proposed studies should be funded. The <br />major comments of the peer reviewers should provide an objective <br />evaluation of the study proposal and recommendations for <br />improvement. However, the ultimate responsibility lies with the <br />principal investigator(s) to develop a sound, scientifically <br />credible study proposal. It would be desirable to provide the <br />name(s) and organization(s) of the peer reviewer(s) to the <br />principal investigator. However, anonymity requested by a peer <br />reviewer should be honored. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />(8) It is also desirable that the principal investigator(s) be given <br />an opportunity to ask the peer reviewer(s) for guidance on <br />specific issues related to their proposed research, provided <br />that the peer reviewer does not request to remain anonymous. <br />Such dialogue between the principal investigator(s) and peer <br />reviewer(s) is extremely beneficial and should result in <br />improved research designs, analyses, integration, <br />interpretation, and application to management. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The Upper Colorado River Basin Recovery Program has approved the <br />concept of an independent peer review process and provided <br />justification for conducting the reviews (U.S. Fish and Wildlife <br />Service 1994). The peer reviewers supported this Recovery <br />Program thrust because it will ensure development of sound study <br />objectives, methods, and integration of research results on <br />recovery efforts for the endangered Colorado River fishes. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />~4 <br /> <br />I <br />