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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Program has a similar process that is used during the annual <br />Upper Colorado River Basin researchers meeting. The BPA project <br />officer may also select a Review Team that would meet prior to <br />conducting a project evaluation and may include a site visit. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />B. Recommended Peer Review Process for the Upper Colorado River Basin <br />Recoverv Proaram. Recovery Program documentation provides the <br />justification for an independent peer review process (U.S. Fish and <br />Wildlife Service 1994)." The following steps are recommended for the <br />peer review process based on the approach used by the National <br />Science Foundation (McCullough 1993) and the Bonneville Power <br />Administration (1994): <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />(1) Peer reviewers should be selected by the appropriate Program <br />Coordinator on the basis of technical knowledge and experience <br />relevant to the subject proposed for investigation. Care must <br />be exercised in selecting colleagues for the peer review to <br />avoid any conflict of interest since most persons who are <br />knowledgeable about the Upper Colorado River ecosystem are also <br />Recovery Program participants. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />(2) Guidelines or standards for objective evaluation criteria should <br />be developed by the appropriate Program Coordinator to assist <br />the Peer Reviewers during their review and evaluation of newly <br />proposed research proposals. Research proposals should be <br />evaluated for scientific and technical merit so that the results <br />will contribute to the recovery effort. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />(3) Peer reviewers must be provided with clear and complete research <br />proposals and annual reports following the guidance provided in <br />the section on "Content of Research Proposals and Annual <br />Reports" so that they have adequate information to evaluate the <br />proposed work. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />(4) Reviews of newly proposed research should be made with peer <br />reviewer(s) in a specific discipline or with a good working <br />knowledge of previous studies on the Upper Colorado River Basin. <br />The peer reviewers should be provided with proposed scopes-of- <br />work, previous annual reports, and other background information <br />that would useful in their evaluation. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />(5) In general, proposed research projects can be reviewed by a peer <br />reviewer at their institution or agency. Questions about <br />specific items can be discussed by telephone between the peer <br />reviewers, principal investigators, or Program Coordinator. In <br />some instances, additional information can be furnished to the <br />peer reviewer by FAX or e-mail. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The current practice of the Colorado River Recovery Program to <br />have newly proposed research by three independent peer <br />reviewers, who are selected by the appropriate Program <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />13 <br /> <br />I <br />