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<br />vi Ecology of Bonytail and Razorback Sucker <br /> <br />13. Captured bonytail that were held for a few days often exhibited discoloration, swelling, <br />stiffness, and subdermal hemorrhaging .................................................................................12 <br />14. Hatchery bonytail used in an experiment exhibited body discoloration or banding <br />assoc iated with handling ..........................................................................................................13 <br />15. A drawing illustrating the morphology of bonytaillarvae ..............................................................13 <br />16. A photograph showing an intermediate-sized bonytail.................................................................14 <br />17. Gordon Mueller (U.S. Geological Survey) holding a large (50 cm), mature bonytail ................14 <br />18. Two large (>40 cm) bonytails ..............................................................................................................14 <br />19. Historical and current distribution of bonytail in the Colorado River Basin ...............................15 <br />20. Bonytail stomach contents by 50-mm size class, Cibola High Levee Pond ................................16 <br />21. Average length (mm) of bonytail growth of known ages at CHLP and Dexter NFHTC .............16 <br />22. A school of small (>5 cm) bonytail found inside the entrance of a beaver den at Cibola High <br /> <br />Levee Pond ..................................................................................................................................17 <br /> <br />23. A small bonytail female freely expressing eggs taken from Cibola High Levee Pond ..............18 <br />24. Ripe male bonytail with sexually pigmented coloration ................................................................18 <br />25. Sexual characteristics of female and male bonytail ......................................................................18 <br />26. Hydrograph for the Colorado River at Yuma, Arizona (1904-1934) ...............................................19 <br />27. Bonytail spawning site located on the terminus of a beaver trail on the river levee ...............19 <br />28. Fish activity at Cibola High Levee Pond ............................................................................................20 <br />29. Startled bonytail exhibiting a cooperative fright behavior ............................................................20 <br />30. Drawings of razorback sucker larvae ...............................................................................................21 <br />31. A juvenile razorback sucker about 10 cm in total length ...............................................................21 <br />32. C.O. Minckley holding a repatriated razorback sucker ..................................................................21 <br />33. Photograph showing the sexual characteristics of a razorback sucker female and male <br />showing differences in size and shape of their genitalia ....................................................22 <br />34. Historic and current range of stocked and wild populations of razorback sucker ...................23 <br />35. The abdominal area of a razorback sucker larvae .........................................................................25 <br />36. A school of approximately three dozen adult razorback suckers feeding on zooplankton near <br />the surface of CHLP ...................................................................................................................25 <br />37. Quentin Bradwisch (Utah Department of Natural Resources) with a razorback sucker that <br />was captured by trammel net ..................................................................................................26 <br />38. A high percentage of old razorback suckers were blind in one or both eyes ................................26 <br />39. Comparison of the average length (TL=mm) of razorback sucker year classes grown under <br /> <br />different re a ri ng conditions ................... ....................... .......... ...... ..... ................ .............................26 <br /> <br />40. A razorback sucker located in the main channel of the Colorado River ..........................................27 <br />41. A juvenile razorback sucker hiding its head in aquatic vegetation .............................................28 <br />42. Swelled genital region of a young razorback sucker female showing expelled eggs ..................28 <br />43. Hydrograph for the Colorado River at Yuma, Arizona ..........................................................................29 <br />44. The last known location (exposed gravel bar between the two islands) where wild razorback <br />sucker spawn in the Green River near Jensen, Utah ................................................................29 <br />45. A diagram of the Ringbolt Rapids spawning site located downstream of Hoover Dam ...............30 <br />46. A photograph showing where razorback suckers spawned at the Ringbolt Rapids site ............30 <br />47. Repatriated razorback suckers migrate possibly 40 km or more upstream from Lake Havasu to <br />spawn nea r Nee dies, Ca lifornia ............ ............ ...... ........... ...................................................... ......30 <br />48. Substrate used by spawning razorback sucker found in the mainstem Colorado River ..............30 <br />49. Thousands of razorback suckers once spawned along the shoreline of the major mainstem <br />reservoirs in the Lower Colorado River ........................................................................................31 <br />