Laserfiche WebLink
<br />Dolores River downstream from McPhee Reservoir to document movement of trout <br />upstream and/or downstream with changes in flow regime within and between water <br />years. More than 475 trout (including 289 brown, 157 rainbow, and 30 cutthroat) <br />were tagged with VI tags between April 1 and October 4, 1991. During that time, <br />33 brown trout, 20 rainbow, and 5 cutthroat with VI tags were recaptured. One <br />trout was recaptured during the fish trapping operation, five were recaptured by <br />fly fishing, and 52 were captured during electro fishing operations. Fourteen VI <br />tagged trout were captured three times during the study period. <br /> <br />In all there were 72 instances where VI tagged trout were recaptured <br />between May 13 and October 4, 1991. A very small percentage of the tagged <br />recaptured trout had moved out of the original river segment (same mile of <br />river) where they were tagged. Eighty-six percent of the recaptures occurred <br />within the same river segment where tagging took place. Only 14% of the trout <br />(5 brown, 4 rainbow, and 1 cutthroat trout) moved one river segment (0.7 miles) <br />or more between the time of initial tagging and recapture. <br /> <br />In 1991, there were seven instances of downstream movement and four <br />instances of upstream movement. The farthest downstream movement was six river <br />segments (from segment 1 to segment 7). The farthest upstream movement was four <br />river segments (from segment 6 to river segment 2). Nine of the ten trout moving <br />more than one river segment were initially tagged during the whole-river-boat- <br />shocking operation between May 13 and 16, 1991, coincident with the beginning of <br />the managed "spill" of McPhee Reservoir. It is quite probable that much (if not <br />all) of the movement that occurred (both upstream and downstream) took place <br />during the spill period. This conclusion is supported by the results of the fish <br />trapping operations in July and August 1991 (Nehring 1992). <br /> <br />The VI tagging and movement studies continued in 1992. Several hundred <br />more trout were tagged during 1992. From the time of initial VI tagging in April <br />1991 through October 1992, there were 164 recaptures of VI tagged trout. <br />Seventy-two percent were recaptured in the same section and 28% in a different <br />section of river from where the tagging occurred. Of those recaptured in a <br />different river section, 67% were caught in an adjacent river section and 33% had <br />moved two or more river sections. Of the trout that had moved, 24% went upstream <br />and 76% downstream. <br /> <br />Results of the 1993 movement studies affirmed the findings of the previous <br />years, when 54 VI tagged trout were recaptured that had been tagged in 1991 and <br />1992. Sixty-seven percent were recaptured in the same section where they had <br />been tagged, while 33% were found in a different section. Of those trout <br />recaptured in a different section, 72% were taken in an adjacent section and 28% <br />had moved two or more river sections. Of the trout that had moved one or more <br />sections, 67% went downstream and 33% moved upstream. <br /> <br />It was interesting to note that as the peak and duration of the discharge <br />into the Dolores River below McPhee Dam increased in 1992 and 1993, the <br />percentage of VI tagged trout that moved into adjacent river sections increased <br />each year as well. During 1991, when stream flows were maintained at 70 cfs or <br />less (except for an 18 day managed spill ,that peaked at 843 cfs in May) only 14% <br />of the VI tagged trout had moved one or more river segments from the point of <br />tagging In 1992, the magnitude (2000 cfs) and duration (more than 30 days) <br />of the spill was much greater than in 1991. By the end of 1992, 28% of tagged <br />trout recaptures had moved one or more river segments from the point of tagging. <br />In 1993, the managed spill lasted from March 1st through July 5th, or 126 days. <br />The peak diSCharge exceeded 4100 cfs with several weeks of discharge ~ 2000 cfs. <br />Electrofishing surveys at the end of the managed spill in 1993 revealed that 33% <br />of the VI tagged trout were recaptured one or more river segments away from the <br />point of initial tagging. <br /> <br />In June and July 1993, electro fishing surveys from RM 13 to RM 32 at the <br />Dove Creek Pump Plant resulted in the capture of 547 wild trout. Interestingly, <br />not one VI tagged trout was captured in this 20 mile reach of river downstream <br />from Bradfield Bridge, even though stream discharge exceeded 2000 cfs during the <br /> <br />-15- <br />