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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />0;;.., <br />ti;- <br />f,-( <br />! <br />" <br />~::' <br /><;- <br />~:,. <br /> <br />15 <br /> <br />During the non-reproductive season adult razorbacks may be found widely <br /> <br /> <br />dispersed in the lakes and riverine sections. Although many individuals show relatively <br /> <br /> <br />small home ranges, individuals may move upwards of 100 kilometers over the course of <br /> <br /> <br />one or several years (Minckley et al. 1991). Adults are generally found in slower waters. <br /> <br /> <br />In the Gila River and from early studies in the Green and Colorado rivers adults <br /> <br /> <br />apparently preferred quiet eddies and deep pools with sand and silt bottoms where <br /> <br /> <br />currents were less than 10 cmls (Tyus 1987; Marsh and Minckley 1991). In contrast <br /> <br /> <br />Tyus (1987) tracked six adults that tended to occupy nearshore runs in spring, mid- <br /> <br /> <br />channel sandbars during summer where currents average about 50 cm/s, and avoided <br /> <br /> <br />whitewater canyons. In Lake Mohave razorbacks can be found usually in less than 10m <br /> <br /> <br />of water over a variety of substrates (Minckley 1983). <br /> <br /> <br />During the reproductive season fish move inshore to wave-swept gravel beaches <br /> <br /> <br />in Lake Mohave (Minckley 1983). In riverine sections they migrate and congregate over <br /> <br /> <br />gravel bars, along flooded alluvial plains and other areas with a clean sand bottom (Tyus <br /> <br /> <br />1987; Minckley et al. 1991). Spawning in Lake Mohave begins as early as January and <br /> <br /> <br />extends into April (Minckley 1983). In the upper basin spawning occurs later in the <br /> <br /> <br />season, extending from May through June (Tyus et al. 1982), although occasionally, ripe <br /> <br /> <br />fish are collected much earlier (Minckley et al. 1991). Spawning in the upper basin <br /> <br /> <br />corresponds to times of peak runoff from winter snowmelt, when substantial amounts of <br /> <br /> <br />detritus is being transported and the availability of off-channel sites is greatly increased. <br /> <br /> <br />Although not documented for razorback sucker, recruitment success in squawfish <br /> <br />and several other native Colorado River fishes is positively correlated to flow rate <br /> <br />~.... <br />Ji;, <br />