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<br />43 <br /> <br />Augmentation <br /> <br />-Hatchery augmentation should be investigated, but only as a last resort <br />-Supplemental stocking in certain locations may be necessary for a short period. Careful <br />evaluation of the stocking program should be accomplished concurrently. <br />-In conjunction with flow management, substantial stocking of native fishes may be necessary <br />in the future. <br />-Supplementation with appropriate-sized specimens to overcome predation/competition. <br />-Stocking of larger endangered native fish. <br />-Augment endangered fish populations if necessary. <br />-Transplantation. <br />-Stocking. <br /> <br />Refugia <br /> <br />-Create refugium populations including maintenance in hatcheries. <br />-Hatchery culture of endangered fishes. <br />-Protection of species gene pools in refugia <br /> <br />Angler harvest <br /> <br />-Promote catch and release of native fish through information and education programs. <br /> <br />Question 17: How do you view the relative effect of impacts of introduced fishes in the <br />spect1Um of other potential impacts to the habitat or life history requirements of <br />endangered fishes (e.g., flow depletion/alteration, habitat/water quality degradation <br />due to water development, land use practices, or other identifiable human-related <br />activity? <br /> <br />Thirteen of 26 respondents indicated habitat related impacts, especially flow <br />alterations and depletions due to mainstream dams, diversions, and other land use practices, <br />were of greater importance than introduced species in affecting endangered fishes, especially <br />in the upper basin. Nine respondents placed the impacts due to introduced species at least <br />equal to, or greater than effects from other sources. Seven of the respondents referred to <br />a cumulative or synergistic effect of various impacts upon the native fish fauna, with the <br />inference that the relative effect of a specific type of impact like introduced fish is difficult <br />to estimate alone from the array of potential adverse impacts. A diversity of philosophy and <br />opinion was expressed in some detail in the answers here, and provided useful perspectives <br />