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31 Aspinall Unit reservoirs on the Gunnison River, and below McPhee Reservoir on the Dolores River. Question 8: Do you consider angling mortality related to incidental catch of endangered fishes by anglers pursuing gamefish species a significant source of mortality? If so, what is your estimate of the incidence of "harvest" mortality, and what gamefish species is the target of the fishery? Thirty two percent of the 25 respondents answered yes to the question, particularly in regard to angling mortality for Colorado squawfish. Opinions differed strongly between respondents from federal and state agencies. Three more respondents indicated angling mortality may potentially be affecting the endangered fishes. Two estimates of 10% angling mortality were proposed. Angling mortality to Colorado squawfish and humpback chub was associated with incidental captures by persons seeking northern pike, smallmouth bass, or channel catfish; angling mortality to bonytail was associated with incidental capture by persons seeking rainbow trout The significance of angling mortality was not necessarily associated with numbers caught, but three respondents based their judgement upon the likely size of Colorado squawfish that are affected, the fish's older age, vulnerability to angling prior to sexual maturity, and replacement time needed to recruit another younger fish. The long-lived nature of adult Colorado squawfish also extends the period these fish are vulnerable to angling. It was hypothesized that angling mortality may be responsible for the absence of larger adult fish in river reaches receiving greater fishing pressure, such as the Grand Valley reach of the Colorado River in Colorado. Respondents offered several reasons why angling was not a significant source of mortality to endangered fish. One was the relative abundance of the endangered fishes and low fishing pressure were attributes of the system, and did not lead to conclusions of significant loss. Other reasons provided included 1) creel survey data collected by Utah DWR, 2) the effectiveness of the catch and release recommendation for native fishes provided to the public by Utah OWR through creel survey contacts, signing, and its fishing proclamation, 3) the persistence of endangered species in areas of increasing angler activity, and 4) reported evidence from anglers of caught/released adult Colorado squawfish with prior, multiple hook wounds. All were suggested as supporting evidence that many anglers are aware of the endangered status of these species and are releasing endangered fish that they capture. In New Mexico, harvest of bait minnows for sportfishing was also listed as a problem.