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<br />FINAL REPORT, November 2003 <br />High-flow Requirements for the Duchesne River <br /> <br />morphology, bank height at the two surveyed sites was assumed to be representative of bank <br />height through the full modeled reach. <br /> <br />Model Calibration <br /> <br />HEC-RAS models were constructed for three discharges whose water surface levels were <br />observed at the 24-hour Camp study site: 2,450 fels, 1,050 ft3/S, and 226 fe/so One calibration <br />model was constructed for the Above Pipeline site, 770 ft3/s. At Wissiup Return, models were <br />constructed for two flows: 1,840 ft3/s and 1,040 ft3/s. Model calibration at all sites involved <br />varying values of Manning's n at each cross-section station to attain a satisfactory fit between <br />predicted and observed water-surface elevations at each cross section for each observed <br />discharge. All modeled water-surface elevations were brought to within 3 cm of observed values <br />using values of Manning's n appropriate for this stream type (Figure 12). In most rivers, n <br />values typically decrease with discharge. Where the variation in n between the higher discharges <br />at a given cross section was modest, the n value for the largest observed discharge was taken to <br />be the appropriate n value for higher discharges. At 24-hr Camp, n values for 1,050 ft3 Is and <br />2,450 ft3/s were very different at some cross sections. At these cross sections (stations 470,668, <br />and 709), the n value for higher discharges was estimated with the aid of a logarithmic curve fit <br />to the n values determined for each of the three calibration discharges. <br />Cross sections were assigned their estimated values of Manning's n for all modeling runs <br />extrapolating stage at higher discharges (Table 8). Values of n in the chute modeled at 24-hour <br />Camp was calibrated by adjusting n and discharge into the chute to match water-surface <br />elevations and discharge observed in the chute during May 2001. Discharge into the chute at <br />modeled discharge levels greater than those observed was determined by adjusting discharge into <br />the chute until the total energy head at the most upstream chute cross section matched the total <br />energy head in the main channel at the chute's upstream junction. As no stage-discharge <br />measurements were made for stage-discharge calibration in the chute channel at Wissiup Return, <br />cross sections in this chute were arbitrarily assigned moderate values of Manning's n between <br />0.035 and 0.04. When running the model for higher discharges, it was necessary in increase <br />Manning's n in some cross sections to prevent the prediction of supercritical flow at certain <br />discharges. Discharge into the chute for high-flow extrapolations was estimated by adjusting <br />discharge into the chute until the total energy head at the most upstream chute cross section <br /> <br />27 <br />