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<br />width). The Simons report indicates that mean velocities <br />associated with the 100~year flood are not great enough to cause <br />incipient motion for 50 percent of the bed material measured <br />between Debeque and Cisco. Also, geologic controls and armoring <br />have resulted in a channel larger than would normally be associated <br />.with the present mean instantaneous peak flow. <br /> <br />Lyons (1986) confirms that conclusion through inspection of aerial <br />photographs taken in 1954, 1980 and 1986. No significant changes <br />were noted in spite of large flow events in 1983 and 1984. Bank <br />erosion on the north bank has been balanced with island formation <br />to maintain overall channel width and depth dimensions. Therefore, <br />channel degradation would not be expected from reduced peak flows. <br /> <br />Channel Flushing <br /> <br />W~ll the reduced flows caused by transmountain diversions and <br />, evaporation result in siltation of the interstices between <br />gravel/cobble substrate? Areas confirmed as Colorado squawfish <br />i spawning sites in the upper Colorado River basin have the common <br />characteristics of gravel, cobble and boulder substrates forming <br />rapids or riffles associated with deeper pools or eddles. rt has <br />, been hypothesized that a stable, clean substrate is necessary for <br />spawning. These substrates are swept clean of fine sediments prior <br />to the spawning period and maintained clean throughout the spawning <br />and incubation periods. <br /> <br />Simons (1983) indicates that the sediment transport capacity of the <br />stream with the present flow regime g~eatly exceeds the available <br />sediment supply. Even so, there ~re flows below those capable of <br />transporting the majority of sediment that still allow fine <br />sediment moving over the bed material to become entrained within <br />the armor (Einstein, 1968). Periodically it is necessary to flush <br />the fine sediment from the cobbles to enable successful spawning. <br />3 <br />