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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:44 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 5:15:07 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7050
Author
Andrews, E. D.
Title
Effective And Bankfull Discharges of Streams In THe Yampa River Basin, Colorado and Wyoming
USFW Year
1980
USFW - Doc Type
Journal of Hydrology
Copyright Material
YES
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<br />315 <br /> <br />required that the gaging stations be located in a self. formed reach of alluvial <br />"'. stream channel, with a well-developed floodplain so that the channel could <br />be considered to be in quasi-equilibrium. The mean-annual discharges for <br />these stations range from 0.04 to 43.9 m3/s, while the drainage areas range <br />from 51.8 to 9,660 km2 . <br /> <br />Method of computing total sediment loads <br /> <br />Total sediment loads were computed for the 15 gaging stations in the Yam- <br />pa River basin using the streamflow-duration, sediment-trans port-curve method <br />described by Miller (1951). This method is useful when the gaging-station <br />records of streamflow are sufficient to determine the average duration of var- <br />ious discharges, and the necessary data are available to construct a relation <br />between total sediment-transport rate and discharge. The sediment discharge <br />of a river is composed of two parts - the suspended load, which can be mea- <br />sured readily, and the bedload, which must be computed in most instances. <br />Therefore, separate relations describing the variation of the suspended load <br />and the bedload with water discharge were developed. The relation between <br />suspended load and discharge was determined by converting the measured <br />instantaneous concentrations to daily suspended-sediment loads, and then <br />plotting the loads against the corresponding daily mean discharge. A mean <br />relation was calculated by a least-squares linear regression of the log-transform- <br />ed data. <br />The relation between bedload-transport rate and discharge was computed <br />with the Meyer-Peter and Mueller (1948) equation, using a form derived by <br />H.H. Stevens (pers. commun., 1978). The whole channel bedload-transport <br />rate (Ib) is given by: <br /> <br />Ib = (2.52 D90 1/4 il3/2 81/4 - 0.86Dm)312 W <br /> <br />(2) <br /> <br />where <br /> <br />W = channel width <br />D90 = grain diameter at the 90th percentile fraction <br />u = mean velocity <br />8 = water-surface slope <br />Dm = effective grain diameter <br /> <br />(m) <br />(mm) <br />(m/s) <br /> <br />(mm) <br /> <br />The velocity, depth and width of flow for a given discharge were selected <br />from discharge measurements made at the gaging station. The water-surface <br />slope was measured over a reach of channel at least 20 channel widths in <br />length, including the gaging-station cross-section. The size parameters of bed <br />material were computed from sieve analyses of composited bed-material sam- <br />ples collected at 6-10 sites across the stream channel at the gaging station. <br />Several of the streams studied have a large range in size distribution of bed <br />
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