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<br />I:m _ ::::: .. <br />:. .~....; === .....- <br />...........'_...... <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />.. ~ rl!! Ii . ;-: !-! rt t! ro:. ; =- <br />:= 1-.. ...........Iell!a~ <br />!!!!..!!!!.!!= <br />__ ai,',,',".,,',',' ,''',', lias,."","', .""""'.,.,',,.,""".'..,"" t=,' ""'.',"".,",..,.' ~',.. ",',.,"','"."*,',..,' ...,',',',",".",' , ~'".',', ',',,',", P;;"','..,',",.".",.,'.'"", <br />,;...... Pi '''*< ....... .. .., ...... g II <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />~ ~;"~ 11" f:': ~". s " <br /> <br />\I,.~ '" '" "'* " <br /> <br />l' <br /> <br />452 <br /> <br />GROSS ET AL. <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />122 kb- <br /> <br />- <br />- <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />. ,"~ .....",'........., ~,' <br />---.. ,.~.... <br /> <br />6,1 kb- <br /> <br />30 kb - <br /> <br />*',,"~,i. '. " <br />-~ <br />........ <br /> <br />l,6kb- <br /> <br />4 <br /> <br />8 <br /> <br />M <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />6 <br /> <br />7 <br /> <br />-----.,- ... <br />-.. <br /> <br />:::::a :;;; <br /> <br />......... <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />FIGURE 2,- The DNA fingerprints of eight smallmouth bass fry (lanes 1-8) and the guardian male (M) collected <br />from nest C31 in Lake Opeongo (probe [GACA]4 and restriction enzyme Hae III ), Each numbered lane contains <br />the DNA from an individual fry; the DNA has been cui into fragments with the enzyme and eiectrophoretically <br />separated out by size through an agarose gel. Each band, ranging in size from approximately 1.5 to 13 kilobases <br />(kb), is the result of a radioactively labeled probe pairing with the complementary sequence in a particular DNA <br />fragment, which then has been visualized by exposure to X.ray film, <br /> <br />of one lane of I-kb marker (Gibco BRL), eight <br />lanes each containing the DNA of an individual <br />fry from the nest, and one lane containing the <br />DNA of the guardian male of the nest. <br />Again, with the same combination of enzyme <br />and probe as above, two gels were run to examine <br />the differences in fingerprints between nests in <br />Jones Bay. One gel consisted of one fry randomly <br />chosen from each of 10 nests and the other con- <br />sisted of 10 guardian males, In addition, several <br />gels were run to compare fingerprints of fry from <br />nests that were spaced closely together in clusters <br />(Figure I), <br />A similarity index (SI) was computed to measure <br />genetic variability, The SI between two individ- <br />uals was calculated by the formula 100' 2Nxy/(Nx <br /> <br />+ Ny); Nxy is the number of bands shared be- <br />tween individuals X and Y. and Nx and Ny are <br />the total number of bands scored for X and Y. <br />respecti vely (Lynch 1990), Comparisons of bands <br />were made between individuals in adjacent lanes <br />down to approximately the 1,6-kb fragment. Al- <br />though bands were clearly distinguishable below <br />1,6 kb, they were not included in the analysis be- <br />cause they might upwardly bias the SI estimates <br />due to a higher probability that these bands are <br />shared (Jeffreys et al. 1985), For all gels, the same <br />investigator scored bands as identical if they had <br />similar mobility and intensity based on visual es- <br />timation, <br />A double-blind test was conducted to determine <br />the ability to correctly assign an unknown indi- <br />