Laserfiche WebLink
<br />Draft Final Completion Report [0 UDWR for Contract #93-1070, Amendment 3 <br /> <br />23 <br /> <br />Cross-section surveys were conducted once in 1992 and five times in 1993 (Table 2): at peak flow, twice on <br /> <br />the descending limb and at base flow conditions (Fig. 10). Cross section surveys conducted in November, 1992, were <br /> <br />assumed to represent channel conditions prior to the passage of the 1993 flood. While a complete survey was not <br /> <br />conducted May 21. 1993, the water surface elevation and maximum depth of scour were measured. The cross sections <br /> <br />were surveyed on seven occasions in 1994 (Table 2). Surveys were conducted prior [0 the spring flood. then every 2 <br /> <br />weeks during flood passage (Fig.10). <br /> <br />Each cross section was monumented by pairs of rebars and fenceposts. A wire cable, marked at 3.05 m (lO-ft) <br /> <br />intervals, was stretched taut across the river using fenceposts for support. Cross sections were surveyed using a laser <br /> <br />theodolite for all portions less than about 1 m in water depth. Points were surveyed at aU breaks in slope and edges of <br /> <br /> <br />water, and points were not separated by more than 6 In. Deeper portions of each cross section were surveyed using a <br /> <br /> <br />motorized raft and recording de.pth -sounder. Six passes were made at each cross section, and the traCe marked at 3.05 m <br /> <br />. intervals. The trace from the depth sounder was read, values averaged. and the depth of the transducer added. The <br /> <br /> <br />channel data were then integrated with the survey data using water-surface measurements to adjust trace depths and <br /> <br /> <br />surveyed locations of cable marks to adjust the lateral position of trace marks. In addition. all rebars were surveyed from <br /> <br />a single point allowing the translation of the individual cross sections into a single coordinate system. <br /> <br />A stage-discharge relationship was develOped for the study site using water surface measurements made during <br /> <br />the cross-section surveys and mean daily discharge data from the Jensen. Utah. USGS gaging station (Fig. 11), One day <br /> <br /> <br />of travel time was estimated for water to pass from Jensen. Utah. to Ouray NWR. <br /> <br />ill <br /> <br />Cross-Section Analysis <br />Cross-section surveys were analyzed in several ways including the following: <br />1) Each water year's cross sections were compared to discern the response of the channel to the passage of the <br />snowmelt flood; and, <br />2) The lateral extent of the channel, thalweg. and bar were delimited by eye for each cross section. <br />A FORmAN program was written to calculate the average elevation of the whole channel, thalweg and bar for each <br />cross section (see Appendix A). These calculations are used to assess aggradation and erosion on the cross section at <br />study reach scales. <br />