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Description of Alternatives <br />analysis, evaluation, and remedial protection actions necessary to preserve <br />the historic properties within Glen and Grand Canyons. Remedial actions <br />would be performed on an as-needed basis as the result of knowledge <br />gained through monitoring. NPS would be the lead agency in any <br />required NEPA compliance. The ongoing consultation process should <br />minimize the influence of Glen Canyon Dam operations on cultural <br />resources. <br />Flood Frequency Reduction Measures <br />Although infrequent floodflows may be considered beneficial to <br />downstream resources, frequent or unscheduled floods-particularly those <br />of long duration-are damaging to downstream resources. Under this <br />common element, the frequency of unscheduled floodflows greater than <br />45,000 cfs would be reduced to no more than 1 year in 100 years as a <br />long-term average. This would allow management of the habitat <br />maintenance flows and beach/habitat-building flows described later in <br />this section. Floodflow frequency of once in 100 years is considered rare <br />enough for resource needs, while not imposing unreasonable requirements <br />on Lake Powell water storage. <br />Two separate methods of reducing flood frequency have been identified. <br />These methods focus on reserving additional storage space for flood <br />control. <br />1. Increase the capacity of Lake Powell 0.75 maf by raising the height of <br />the four spillway gates 4.5 feet to elevation 3704.5 feet (currently, each gate <br />is 40 feet wide and 52.2 feet high). This additional capacity would be <br />nonviolable flood control space and would be used only in years when <br />existing flood protection measures were insufficient. Construction of this <br />project would cost about $3 million. No permits under the Clean Water <br />Act or Rivers and Harbors Act would be required. <br />2. Change releases to target a maximum reservoir content of 23.3 maf <br />(1 maf less than the current active capacity) in the spring until the runoff <br />peak has clearly passed. This additional space would allow improved <br />management of late-season forecast errors, the primary cause of flood <br />releases that exceed 45,000 cfs. The amount of required vacant space in the <br />spring months would eventually decrease as Upper Basin depletions <br />increase. <br />By implementing either flood protection measure, additional reserved <br />reservoir space would be available from January 1 through July 1 to store <br />any additional unforecasted inflow. <br />Glen Canyon Dam EIS Summary 13