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conditions indicated that bypasses or spills would be necessary for safe operations of the <br />dam. Bypasses or spills would be timed to occur when the Yampa River peak flows and <br />immediate post peak flows occur. <br />Reclamation would establish a range of spring operational scenarios, through <br />consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Western. These scenarios <br />would achieve the objectives of the Reasonable and Prudent Alternative of the <br />1992 Biological Opinion on the Operation of Flaming Gorge Dam under one of three <br />hydrologic conditions (dry, average, or wet). The range of scenarios would provide <br />flexibility in operations to adjust to changing hydrologic conditions and would be based <br />on the probable minimum and probable maximum inflow forecasts issued in April by the <br />River Forecast Center. Timing of the spring peak release under the range of possible <br />operational scenarios would occur with the peak flows and immediate post peak flows on <br />the Yampa River. <br />When the hydrologic condition is determined to be dry, the spring peak duration would <br />be 1 to 2 weeks. Most likely, the magnitude of the release during the spring peak in dry <br />years would be limited to powerplant capacity and could be limited to 4,000 cfs to <br />conserve reservoir storage. In dry years, the spring peak release would be completed no <br />later than June 20. <br />When the hydrologic condition is determined to be average, the spring peak duration <br />would be 2 to 5 weeks. The magnitude of the release during the spring peak most likely <br />would be limited to powerplant capacity (about 4,600 cfs). The spring peak release in <br />average years would be completed by July 10. <br />Wet hydrologic conditions would establish a spring peak duration of 5 weeks or greater. <br />Peak releases in wet years could include bypass releases and possibly spillway releases, <br />depending on conditions at Flaming Gorge Reservoir. The use of bypass tubes or the <br />spillway would be based on the safe operating criteria for the dam. The magnitude of <br />peak releases in wet years would be at least powerplant capacity (about 4,600 cfs) and the <br />spring peak release in wet years would be completed by July 20. <br />S.13.2.2 Use of Bypass Tubes and Spillway at Flaming Gorge Dam <br />Under the No Action Alternative, the use of the bypass tubes or the spillway would occur <br />only when hydrologically necessary to maintain safe operations of Flaming Gorge Dam, <br />during emergency operations, or when the full release capacity of the powerplant is <br />unavailable. For the No Action Alternative, under normal operations, the magnitude of <br />peak releases for endangered fish would be limited to powerplant capacity (about <br />4,600 cfs). However, if Reclamation determines that bypass releases would be likely for <br />hydrologic reasons, Reclamation would attempt to schedule these bypass releases to <br />occur with the peak flows and immediate post peak flows of the Yampa River. <br />S.13.2.3 Summer and Fall Operations (Early Base Flow Period) <br />Under the No Action Alternative, after the spring peak release is completed, releases <br />from Flaming Gorge Dam would be reduced so that flows of the Green River, measured <br />at Jensen, Utah, would achieve a target flow ranging from 1,100 to 1,800 cfs. Daily <br />average flows would be maintained as close to this target as possible until September 15. <br />Executive Summary :• S-21