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Flaming Gorge Dam, forecasted inflows must be incorporated into the decisionmaking <br />process. A description of this process is provided in section 1.5 of the DEIS. <br />Inflow forecasts generated by the National Weather Service each month are used by <br />Reclamation to plan future reservoir operations. These forecasts have some degree of <br />error associated with them which can impact the safe operation of a reservoir. Forecast <br />errors are attributable mostly to hydrologic variability and, to a much lesser degree, the <br />forecasting procedure. For this reason, forecast errors will always be a factor associated <br />with the operation of Flaming Gorge Reservoir. <br />Analysis of the historic forecast errors at Flaming Gorge provide the basis for estimating <br />safe upper limit operating reservoir levels at various times of the year under varying <br />hydrologic conditions. From this analysis, 1% exceedance forecast errors were generated <br />and used in routing studies designed to establish safe upper limit reservoir levels. A 1 % <br />exceedance error can be expected to occur about I% of the time or about 1 year out of <br />every 100 years. <br />Safe operation of Flaming Gorge provides enough storage space in the reservoir at all <br />times throughout the year, such that the volume of a 1% exceedance forecast error can be <br />absorbed by the reservoir. In other words, the safe operation of Flaming Gorge Reservoir <br />must assure that 99% of the foreseeable forecast errors can be successfully routed <br />through the reservoir without uncontrolled spills occurring. For this reason, the reservoir <br />elevation is intentionally drawn down during the fall and winter months. <br />The upper limit drawdown levels established as safe operating parameters for Flaming <br />Gorge Reservoir under various hydrologic conditions were determined through the <br />routing studies, and are shown in table S-2. These upper limit drawdown levels apply to <br />both the No Action and Action Alternatives. <br />Table S-2.-Upper Limit Drawdown <br />Levels for Flaming Gorge Reservoir <br />Unregulated Inflow May 1 Upper <br />Forecast Percentage Limit Drawdown <br />Exceedance Range Level <br />1 to 10 6023 <br />10.1 to 30 6024 <br />30.1 to 40 6025 <br />40.1 to 59.9 6027 <br />S.13.2 Reservoir Operations Process Under the No Action Alternative <br />S.13.2.1 Operations in May Through July (Spring Period) <br />Under the No Action Alternative, the April through July unregulated inflow forecast and <br />the condition of the reservoir, would be used to establish the magnitude and duration of a <br />spring peak release for the current year. The magnitude of the spring release would <br />normally be from 4,000 cfs to powerplant capacity (about 4,600 cfs), unless hydrologic <br />S-20 -11- Operation of Flaming Gorge Dam Draft EIS