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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 3:22:47 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7893
Author
Satterfield, J. R., Jr.
Title
Summary Of Responses, Colorado Division Of Wildlife Lake Management Plans.
USFW Year
1994.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />cJ.:> <br /> <br />, ,.. <br /> <br />Dolores Project. Past Bureau practices show that conditions <br />enabling escapement do arise, and escape from McPhee has <br />occurred. See 13 May 93 article from Duranqo Herald, enclosed. <br /> <br />Moreover, a biologist with the U.S. Fish and wildlife <br />Service (Service) is on record as stating that escape from McPhee <br />cannot be prevented with assurance. Service biologist Patty <br />Schrader says in the Herald article, "There's no guarantee 100 <br />percent. Anytime you have fish in a reservoir, it's about <br />impossible to keep them in." Because the Service is the expert <br />agency with respect to preservation of the endangered Colorado <br />River fish, the Division should defer to the Service's more <br />protective position on this issue. <br /> <br />Thus, it must be assumed that bass and crappie will <br />escape from the reservoir. What, then, of the Division's <br />speculation that bass and/or crappie are unlikely to swim <br />downstream to and survive in endangered fish habitat? There is <br />no consensus within the biological community to support this <br />claim. In fact, the 1982 Colorado River Fisherv proiect Final <br />Report, produced by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the <br />Bureau of Reclamation, indicates that largemouth bass already <br />occur at the confluence of the Colorado and Dolores Rivers. CRFP <br />Final Report. Part 2 at 114. The Division admits the same for <br />the San Juan River. Thus, contrary to the Division's assertion, <br />escapees from McPhee which reach endangered fish habitat do have <br />a likelihood of surviving and preying on endangered fish. <br /> <br />The Division asserts that the combined limits on <br />escapement, downstream migration, and habitat suitability make <br />interaction between endangered fish and species stocked in McPhee <br />unlikely. But the past spill event shows that escapement does <br />occur, and according to the Herald article biologists are <br />concerned about the potential for sportfish interactions with <br />endangered fish. Even if the likelihood of harm is small, the <br />Endangered Species Act does not permit weighing benefits of other <br />factors against impacts to endangered species. Indeed, in <br />Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill, the U.S. Supreme Court <br />rejected just such balancing, finding instead that endangered <br />species must be afforded "the highest of priorities." 437 U.S. <br />153 (1978). The Division, ironically, seems oblivious to this <br />mandate. <br /> <br />Ignoring the law, however, does not make it go away, <br />nor does it exempt the Division from legal requirements. We <br />remind the Division once again that by stocking piscivorous <br />warmwater species such as crappie and bass in the Colorado River <br />Basin, the Division risks liability under ~ 9 of the Endangered <br />Species Act. Section 9 forbids any person from "taking" an <br />endangered species. "Take..!! is defined broadly, and includes such <br />actions as "harm," "harass," or "kill." When fish stocked.by the <br />Division compete with or prey upon endangered species, the <br />Division is liable for a take under the Act. <br />
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