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<br />eX~lrpa~~d and rInsed well wIth sterIle phosphate-buttered saline <br /> <br />solution (PBS) <br /> <br />containing 50 ug/ml neomycin (Sigma) and 20 IU/ml <br /> <br />nystatin (Sigma). <br /> <br />The tissue was then placed in a stor~ge <br /> <br />solution <br /> <br />L15 Medium <br /> <br />(Sigma) containing 201. iron-supplemented <br /> <br />calf serum (Sterile Systems)~ 50 ug/ml <br /> <br />kanamycin <br /> <br />(Sigma)~ 50 <br /> <br />ug/ml neomycin~ <br /> <br />100 IU/ml penicillin (Sigma)~ 100 ug/ml strepto- <br /> <br />mycin (Sigma) <br /> <br />and 20 IU/ml nystatin; <br /> <br />sterile filtered in 4 ml <br /> <br />aliquots into 12 X 75 mm capped tubes (Falcon) -- and kept on ~et <br /> <br />ice. Fin clips yielded live cells for at least 7 d when sto~ed <br /> <br />in this manner-. <br /> <br />All cell culture procedures were done under sterile con~i- <br /> <br />tions in a laminar flow hood. Each fin clip was removed from the <br /> <br />storage solution, <br /> <br />washed with agitation in 70'l. ethanol for 15+25 <br /> <br />sec (Uwa et al., 1981>, rinsed in 2 changes of PBS~ and planted <br /> <br />in a 25 cm2 culture flask (Falcon). <br /> <br />After keeping the fl.sk <br /> <br />perpendicular for 20-40 min to promote adhesion of tissue to the <br /> <br />vessel surface, <br /> <br />4 ml of culture medium was added -- Dulbecco's <br /> <br />Modified Eagle Medium <Sigma) containing 20'l. iron-supplemenied <br /> <br />calf <br /> <br />I <br />and 100 ug/ml streptomycin. <br />I <br /> <br />100 <br /> <br />IU/ml <br /> <br />penicillin <br /> <br />serum, <br /> <br />Each flask was gassed with 5'l. CO2. Medium was changed after 4 d <br /> <br />and subsequently every other day. All cultures were incubated at <br /> <br />300 c. <br /> <br />A secondary culture was set-L~ when fibroblast gro~th <br /> <br />e:.: tended about <br /> <br />1 cm from the fin explant~ usually within ~-4 <br /> <br />wk. <br /> <br />(1:250 Difco; ~.5 <br /> <br />Fibroblasts were suspended with trypsin <br /> <br />mq/fTIJ) <br /> <br />0.1-1 d <br /> <br />dl~:,odlurn <br /> <br />ethylenedjamlnetetracetic acid <br /> <br />(~;lgma; <br /> <br />i <br />~ <br /> <br /> <br />, '? <br />(~). ..;.. <br />