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<br />C-2 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />municipal and industrial (M&I) and agricultural demands, canals, groundwater, and data <br />objects. Each object has many slots. Slots are essentially place holders for information <br />associated with that object. For example, a storage reservoir has slots such as inflow, <br />outflow, storage, evaporation, elevation, and volume tables. The slots that are visible <br />depend on the methods that the user selects. Almost all of the objects have several different <br />methods available, thus allowing the user to easily customize the physical behavior of an <br />object. For example, to change how a reservoir computes its evaporation, the user simply <br />selects an appropriate evaporation method from the list of methods on the reservoir object. <br />RiverWare adds the appropriate slots to the object and the user provides the necessary data. <br />The selected method and data control how the reservoir will compute its evaporation. After <br />the objects are put into the work space and the appropriate methods are selected, they can <br />be linked together so information from one object is propagated to another. For example, <br />the outflow of a reservoir could be linked to the inflow of a downstream river reach. By <br />selecting appropriate objects, methods, and linking the objects together, a river basin <br />network is formed. <br /> <br />After the river basin network is complete, the user can take advantage of many features and <br />utilities that make it easy to input, output, view, manipulate, and analyze data in a model. <br />These utilities include the Simulation Control Table, Data Management Interfaces, plotting, <br />snapshot, expression slots on data objects, and the ability to write binary Microsoft Excel <br />spreadsheet files. Simulation Control Tables allow the user to customize views of <br />information in the model and also to run the model and view the updated model run <br />results. Data Management Interfaces provide a way to transport data between a model and <br />external data sources, such as a database or an ASCn file. With the plotting utilities, <br />virtually any information in the model can be easily plotted for analysis and report <br />generation. The snapshot utility provides the user a way to save information from a model <br />run so it can be used to compare with subsequent model runs. Expression slots on data <br />objects provide a powerful way to algebraically manip~late data within the model. <br />Additionally, RiverWare has a robust diagnostics utility for checking for and helping to <br />pinpoint problems. <br /> <br />Current RiverWareapplications where the models are operational include the following <br />applications: (1) long-term policy planning model on the Colorado River (rules model with <br />monthly time-step), (2) midterm planning and operations model on Colorado River <br />(24-month simulation model with monthly time-step), (3) daily operational model for <br />Hoover Dam (BOPS, simulation model), (4) operational model for the TV A (TV A, <br />optimization model with 6-hour time-step), (5) Upalco Planning Model (rules model with <br />daily time-step) and (6) San Juan River Model for the San Juan basin (rules model with <br />monthly and pseudo daily time-step). RiverWare models currently under development <br />include the following: (1) Upper Rio Grande Water Operation Basin Model (accounting and <br />rules model with daily time-step), (2) Gunnison River Basin Model (rules model with daily <br />time-step), and (3) Yakima River Basin Models (rules model with both monthly and daily <br />time-steps). <br /> <br />RiverWare Model of the San Juan River.-Hydrologic simulation models, such <br />as RiverWare, are essentially mass balance models operating within a rule-based framework <br />