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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />II. ALTERNATIVES <br /> <br />A. Process Used to Develop Alternatives <br /> <br />Potential alternative cburses of action for the <br />program were developbd and considered by the <br />interdisciplinary team established for the purpose of <br />preparing this NEP A c~mpliance document. The <br />range of alternatives I was limited to those <br />determined by the teaffi to meet the purpose and <br />need for this program. <br /> <br />Once a range of alternatives was developed, all <br />were evaluated to detennine how well they met the <br />goals of the program. These goals are outlined in <br />the criteria used to evaluate the alternatives. Table <br />2-1 is a graphical representation of this evaluation. <br />Each criterion is defined and each alternative <br />described in this chapter. The reasons an <br />alternative was eliminated from further <br />consideration is also discussed. <br /> <br />Table 2-1. <br /> <br />Criteriafor Evaluating Alternatives for Providing and <br />Enhancing Floodplain Habitat <br /> <br /> I <br /> Alternatives Protect and <br /> No Action Induce Enhance <br />Criteria Flooded <br /> Alternative Flooding Bottomlands <br />\, Sufficient Quantity No Maybe Yes <br />2, Adequate Quality No Maybe Yes <br />3, Best Availablel Habitat No No Yes <br /> I <br />4, Timeliness No No Yes <br />5, Penn anent Ri~hts No No Yes <br /> <br />B. Criteria Used to Evaluate Alternatives <br /> <br />1. Sufficient Quantity ,- Sufficient amounts of <br />floodplain habitat will be needed to achieve and <br />sustain recovery of existing and reestablished <br />populations of endanger6d fishes. The habitat is <br />needed to both feed tHe ecosystem, including <br />endangered fishes, as -J.rell as provide nursery <br />I <br />areas for young razorbacks. <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />2. Adequate Quality l Quality is defined here <br />to include floodplain habitat that is clean (i.e., <br />chemical constituents db not exceed levels that <br />I <br />would adversely affect the endangered fish); <br /> <br />floodable (floods during spring runoff in most <br />years, or can be made to flood with a minimal <br />amount of excavation or levee breaching); and <br />vegetated (e.g., grasses or willows) to provide <br />cover from predation for young fishes, and to <br />contribute allocthonous materials to the food <br />base. <br /> <br />3. Best Available Habitat - This criterion <br />refers to the ability to focus on floodplain habitat <br />areas that best meet the quantity and quality <br />criteria. Agents acquiring lands for endangered <br />fish habitat need the flexibility to be able to pick <br />and choose the best available lands. <br /> <br />II - 1 <br />