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7/14/2009 5:01:46 PM
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5/20/2009 1:34:00 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7782
Author
Toney, D. P.
Title
Observations on the Propagation and Rearing of Two Endangered Fish Species in a Hatchery Environment
USFW Year
1974
USFW - Doc Type
Proc. of the Western Association of State Game & Fish Committees
Copyright Material
YES
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<br />characteristic of males was a greater protrusion of the genital papilla. We <br />again checked the fish on June 10th and obtained seven eggs from fish tagged <br />number 987. <br /> <br />Tubercles had spread over the entire body of the males, with the exception <br />of the abdominal area. Tubercles were particularly heavy on the head and the <br />dorsal surface of the pectoral fins. <br /> <br />We continued to check the fish every few days until Monday, the 24th of <br />June. At this time, we took seventy very small eggs from female number 987. <br />The females were injected with chorionic gonadotophin, 900 units per pound. <br />The males were very ripe. Milt was the consistency of very thick cream. <br />There were no positive results for the remainder of the week. Eggs were <br />observed in the genital papilla of number 982, but could not be expelled. <br /> <br />The fi sh \'Iere not checked over the weekend. On Monday morning, one week <br />after hormone injection, eggs were discovered in the gravel. <br /> <br />Egg development indicated spawning had probably occurred some time during <br />the previous night. The eggs were scattered over an area approximately four <br />feet by eight feet, in water five-to twelve inches deep. Water temperature <br />was 72oF. Eggs appeared to be adhesive. Some were in clumps, and others <br />adhered.to gravel. Stirring the gravel by hand over a square foot area would <br />dislodge several hundred eggs. These could easily be collected in a fine <br />mesh hand net. Severa 1 thousand were co 11 ected in thi s manner. Some of these <br />\-,ere placed in a fine mesh net with gravel and left in the raceway. Others <br />were moved to a hatchery tanl< and placed on a screened tray with water tempera- <br />tures of 680F. Still others were placed in a floating net in raceway Bl, <br />water temperature 660F. This raceway was set up for rearing the fry several <br />weeks in advance, and contained good plankton bloom. <br /> <br />Samples were removed from the net in the original spawning area tYlice <br />daily. Mortality of eggs in the floating net was high, probably due to <br />suffocation. Eggs on the screened tray in the hatchery continue to develop. <br />Samples collected from the original spawning area had well pigmented eyes at <br />9:30 A.M. on the 4th of July. Samples collected that evening, at 8:00 P.M., <br />were hatching. Eggs on the tray in the hatchery were hatching at 7:00 A.M. <br />the next day. <br /> <br />Eggs were 2.0 millimeters in diameter. Newly hatched fry, 6.5 millimeters <br />in length. Our facility in the hatchery building for the eggs and first few <br />weeks of fry development is identical to that used for the razorback suckers. <br /> <br />This consists of a standard hatchery concrete tank three feet wide by <br />fifteen feet long. The tank was filled with fresh 550F. river water to a <br />depth of two feet. Flow to the tank was then turned off to allow the water <br />temperature to ~Ise. A fine screened tray, three feet square, was placed a <br />few inches under the surface. One twenty-four inch carbon stone was placed <br />on the bottom of the tank at each end af the tray. This provides aeration <br />and a current of water throug~ the tray. <br /> <br />Since I.just discu3sed the hatching and early frl facilities for our <br />~~7n~h~~ks. Iwill oroceed to thi~ species. <br />
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