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<br />Gorge Dam is located on the Green Ri ver near one of these canyons; the reservoir <br />extends upstream 147 km (91 mi) to within 8 km (5 mi) of the town of Green <br />River, Wyoming, In general, the water coming down the Green River from the <br />Wyoming Wind River Mountains is low in dissolved minerals and carries little <br />silt but picks up considerable silt, alkali and other dissolved constituents from <br />the desert area before entering the reservoir. <br /> <br />The inflow reservoir area (Fig. 1) is directly affected by the substantial water <br />contributions of the Green and Black's Fork rivers. The inflow area has the <br />lowest gradient and is the shallowest portion ofthe reservoir, with a maximum <br />depth of 24 meters. Strong prevailing winds result in extensive mixing of the <br />water column and limit thermal stratification, Reservoir water temperatures <br />are highest in this portion, and heavy blooms of phytoplankton occur in the <br />summer. Turbidity is high in the spring, During years of normal inflow, sport <br />fish in the area exhibit the best growth and length-weight relationship. Here the <br />Utah chub population exhibited its most rapid expansion and highest total <br />population levels, Concurrent with early ongoing fishery investigations, <br />decisions were made to reduce rainbow stocking as the main management <br />program in this area in favor of brown trout, <br /> <br />The open hills aquatic environment (Fig. 1) is surrounded by low, rolling: <br />sagebrush covered hills. Considering total biomass this area is the most <br />productive portion of the reservior. The lake consists of extensive littoral bays <br />and gravel and shale shelves at both shallow and mid-depths. The water is well <br />mixed by prevailing winds. Maximum depth is approximately 61 m (200 ft), and <br />the effects of water fluctuation are moderate, Turbidity and color are not major <br />factors influencing water quality. Generally the area is most popular with <br />anglers and appears to be prime habitat as evidenced by sport fish populations, <br />Rainbow trout growth and length-weight relationships are intermediate for the <br />reservoir as a whole and excellent for similar western reservoirs. <br /> <br />The canyon reservoir portion is characterized by a considerable volume of the <br />storage being deep water, 61 to 122 m (200 to 400 ft). The area has stepping rock <br />ledges or vertical fractured walls with a severely limi ted littoral zone, Mixing by <br />wind is very limited because the twisting deep canyons, 152 to over 400 III <br />(500-1,300 ft), provide extensive protection, Extremely soft water tributaries <br />empty into this portion, The effects of fluctuation are minimal, and waters of the <br />area are the most transparent and generally show lowest production of the <br />reservoir. Sport fish populations reach high levels of abundance, but growth rate <br />and length-weight relationships are the lowest ofthe reservoir, During at least <br />some years, considerable down-reservoir migration of trout to this area is <br />evident. Therefore, original management stocking practices were changed <br />during the early years of impoundment to provide maintenance stocking at a <br />lower rate per hectare here than the other two aquatic environments, <br /> <br />The third feature of Flaming Gorge Reservoir relates to the control of <br />undesirable fish species within the drainage above Flaming Gorge Dam by the <br />introduction of rotenone prior to dam closure. This project encompassed 720km <br />(445mi) of the Green River and its tributaries and resulted in the reduction offish <br />life at all trophic levels, From the standpoint of fish populations,the channel <br />catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), humpback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) and the <br />Colorado squawfish (Ptychlocheilus lucius) have not since been found in the <br />reservoir (Tables 1,2). It should be noted that the two native species require a <br />lotic environment, Prior to impoundment, the five most abundant species were <br />redside shiner (Richardsonius balteatus hydrophlox), speckled dace <br />(Rhinichythys osculus), flannelmouth sucker (Catostomus latipinnis), roundtail <br /> <br />5 <br />