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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:28 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:57:14 AM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7030
Author
Lanigan, S. H. and C. R. B. Jr.
Title
Abundance and Distribution of Endemic Fish in the White River, Utah.
USFW Year
1979.
USFW - Doc Type
1979.
Copyright Material
NO
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sand and gravel as rubble areas became increasingly scarce. Flow velocities <br />decreased and were less variable at the lower stations. The entire river was <br />extremely turbid. The entire length of river on the Reservation was sampled <br />by boat. The river on the Reservation was generally wide, silt laden and <br />moderate in velocity. A few riffles were present after river bends but shallow <br />pools and runs characterized most of the habitat (Lanigan et al. 1979). <br />RESULTS AND DISCUSSION <br />Table 1 shows the total number of each fish species collected and identified <br />during each sampling trip in 1978 on the White River, Utah. The total number <br />of fish collected and identified to species was 16,178 with 12 species of fish <br />represented. Red shiners were the most commonly found species (66.1%), followed <br />by roundtail chubs (10.5%), flannelmouth suckers (8.3%), speckled dace (6.6%), <br />fathead minnows (4.1%), carp (3.2%) and channel catfish (.7%). Bluehead suckers, <br />black bullheads, green sunfish, and brown trout individually comprised less than <br />.5% of the total number of fish collected. Native fish dominated the fish fauna <br />at 3 stations in the upper part of the White river and exotic fish dominated <br />the fauna at one station in the upper part of the White River and all middle <br />and lower stations. <br />During a 1974-75 White River, Utah study, Crosby (1975) found red <br />shiners (51.8%) dominant, followed by speckled dace (24.8%), flannelmouth suckers <br />(10.8%), bluehead suckers (4.2%), fathead minnows (2.6%), channel catfish (2.4%), <br />roundtail chubs (2.2%) and carp (.8%). However, endemic fish were more abundant <br />than exotics at all 6 upper stations; only at the 2 stations in the lowest <br />section of the river were exotics more abundant. <br />The dominant fishes collected during 1977 by Prewitt et al. (1978) in the <br />White River in Colorado were flannelmouth suckers (71%), mountain whitefish (11%), <br />bluehead suckers (8%) and roundtail chubs (6%), all native species. <br />It is evident that exotic fish have replaced endemic species in the lower <br />section of the White River. This pattern of endemic fish displacement is similar <br />to several other western rivers and streams (McAda et al. 1977; Holden and Irvine <br />1975; Deacon and Bradley 1972; Cross 1976). McAda et al. (1977) noted that in <br />the San Rafael River the displacement of native by exotic species was probably <br />due to the difference of habitat between the upper and lower sections of the <br />river. The White River fish fauna may also be influenced by habitat. The lower <br />section of the river is wide and silty with a relatively uniform habitat, the <br />type of area where exotics are best able to compete with endemic species.
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