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7 <br />happened in attempts to conserve certain of the desert pupfish, <br />rapid genetic change may occur. This, then, becomes a valuable <br />experiment in evolution. From my perspective, I would want to <br />see the behavior of the new population compared to that of the <br />source population. This situation is bound to recur. It is <br />another instance of the importance of desert waters as unique <br />experiments, in this case one occasioned by needless extinction. <br />The extinction of species is becoming, increasingly, a <br />political issue. Each of us will have different levels of <br />involvement, often emotional, sometimes practical. The forces of <br />progress rightfully question whether each and every species must <br />be conserved, particularly when such conservation stands in the <br />way of some development that is perceived as beneficial to <br />humans. After all, it is now clear that throughout time species <br />have been going extinct at a steady clip. Why worry about a few <br />now, here and there, merely because we are the agents? <br />The problem with such arguments is that species have not dust. <br />gone extinct through time. They have been replaced by other <br />species that are better adapted. When desert fishes go extinct <br />it is usually because of some severe perturbation of the <br />environment, sometimes its total destruction. No new life form <br />will come along to replace the fauna and flora of that body of <br />water. Even if the extinction is brought about by the <br />introduction of exotic species, there is still a net loss of a <br />unique form of life. In this respect, desert waters must be <br />among the most threatened environments in the world. <br />Having moved.to the global level, I would like to return to <br />the study of the behavior of desert fishes to say a few words