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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:12:26 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7075
Author
Butler, M.
Title
Minimum Streamflow Hydrographs and Sediment Transport in the Yampa River Canyon Reaches
USFW Year
1988.
USFW - Doc Type
Draft.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br /> <br /> <br />Using a mathematical model, a minimum streamflow hydrograph was constructed to <br />keep the cobble bed at RM 16.5 free of sand during the squawfish spawning <br />period. Other periods of the hydrograph were defined by the historic mean <br />baseflow and results from PHABSIM models. The model used the NEC-2 water <br />surface profile program to compute hydraulic conditions for each subreach. <br />With the computed hydraulics, the bedload transport capacity was estimated <br />(Meyer-Peter and Mueller equation) and with this estimated data the suspended <br />sediment transport capacity was estimated using the Einstein method. Total <br />estimated sediment transport is compared with the supply from the previous <br />subreach and the deficit or surplus distributed uniformly throughout the <br />subreach. This procedure was preformed using weekly averages of discharge and <br />sediment. O'Brien discussed model development, calibration, and assumptions <br />within his report (1984). <br />rThe minimum hydrograph required 1,220,000 acre-feet (1685 cfs) annually to <br />maintain the channel substrate in the present condition, leaving 288,000 acre- <br />Lfeet for potential depletion from the average annual volume of 1,508,000 acre- <br />feet. <br />Elliott et al. (1984) reported discharge and sediment sampling results at <br />Deerlodge Park in 1982 and 1983. The daily mean discharge recorded at <br />Deerlodge Park was highly correllated (r2=0.98) with the sum of the daily <br />discharges recorded at the Little Snake near Lily and Yampa River near Maybell <br />stations. Because of the high correlation, 43 years of streamflow record at <br />Deerlodge Park were constructed using the sum of the Lily and Maybell daily <br />discharges. <br />Sediment transport equations were determined for total sediment, suspended, <br />bedload, and several particle size ranges. Annual total sediment discharge was <br />approximately 2.0 million tons/year, which agrees closely with the value <br />estimated by Andrews (1978). Transport equations were also derived using the <br />Modified Einstein method; these over-estimated the bedload component of total <br />sediment discharge for the higher flows. For this reason, subsequent load <br />computations utilized the transport equations based on measured values. <br />A total sediment budget analysis was preformed for the Deerlodge Park reach <br />using several altered. scenarios of sediment and water discharge. The model was <br />presented as a planning tool that can be utilized to determine combinations of <br />mean annual streamflow and sediment supply for specified flow-frequencies to <br />maintain a balanced sediment budget, thereby minimizing accompanying channel <br />adjustments. <br />O'Brien (1987) reviewed and updated the discharge and sediment data utilized in <br />previous work by himself and the US Geological Survey. A correction <br />coefficient was applied to previously derived sediment transport relations to <br />s reduce bias produced from using log-transformations. <br />Y
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