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to that in Etter Pond (Figure 1 --- based on 13 Etter Pond <br />specimens). That Etter Pond had been chosen as a source for <br />breeding stock seemed to us to be an extraordinary stroke of bad <br />luck given that it was found to be the population highest in <br />genomic pollution. These findings were taken "on the road" in <br />June 1993 and presented at annual meetings of the American <br />Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, the Southern <br />California Academy of Sciences, and the Society for Conservation <br />Biology. Additional study was deemed necessary. <br />RESULTS AND DISCUSSION <br />Tissue samples from an additional 42 specimens from Etter <br />Pond were obtained and examined electrophoretically. A full <br />screening of all loci was conducted so that all these specimens <br />could be included in our original database. Results for the four <br />marker loci are provided in Table 1. These findings confirm <br />those from the original 13 specimens. All 42 were heterozygous <br />for razorback and flannelmouth alleles at Ck-A or were homozygous <br />for the flannelmouth allele. It is surprising that NONE of the <br />55 Etter Pond razorbacks expressed the razorback Ck-A allele in <br />the homozygous condition (perhaps this combination is now not <br />favored in this new genome mixture). To a far lesser degree, <br />introgressive allelic combinations were identified at mIcdh-A, <br />mMdh-A1 and Ada-A2 but no F1 individuals were identified. <br />Results for expression at the four marker loci for specimens <br />from other Colorado localities are presented in Table 2. The <br />original 1990 sample of four specimens from Highline Lake and the <br />1988 sample of three specimens from the Colorado River proper <br />showed no evidence of genetic interaction with flannelmouth <br />suckers. However, the 1991 specimen obtained from a pond <br />adjacent to the Colorado River was homozygous for the <br />flannelmouth Ck-A allele, and all three specimens obtained from <br />the Colorado River (?) in 1993 had flannelmouth Ck-A (one of the <br />latter was also heterozygous at Ada-A2). <br />The intact specimen sent (7F7D7D2B5E - Horsethief mortality) <br />expressed only razorback alleles at the marker loci (Table 2). <br />This expression is not surprizing for mIcdh-A, mMdh-A1, or Ada-A2 <br />in which introgressed alleles are uncommon and the chance of two <br />parents lacking introgressed alleles at these loci is high. <br />However, the "unusual" expression of only razorback alleles at <br />Ck-A is probably just a function of the recombination at Ck-A <br />from the cross of two heterozygous parents: <br />RF x RF = 1/4 RR, 1/2 RF, 1/4 FF <br />The creatine kinase marker.- It might be argued that the <br />"flannelmouth Ck-A allele" identified in the Etter Pond <br />razorbacks has a product with a coincident electrophoretic <br />mobility with that diagnostic for flannelmouth suckers; i.e. not <br />a marker for hybridization. In this scenario, this allele just