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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:37 PM
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5/20/2009 10:12:06 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9681
Author
Burdick, B.
Title
Biological Criteria For Use Of Fish Passage In The Recovery Of Threatened and Endangered Fishes in the Upper Colorado River Basin - Draft.
USFW Year
1988.
USFW - Doc Type
\
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2) Population "enhancement". Reopening or reestablishing historic <br />areas of river enabling adult fish to spawn; or enabling fish to <br />spawn downstream of the barrier and return upstream after <br />spawning. To be used if this biologically benefited the squawfish <br />population, i.e., if it contributed significantly to the total <br />reproductive success of the population. <br />Fish passageways, then, should only be seriously considered when it <br />can be demonstrated that at least one of the above items will benefit <br />the population. <br />4. Biological problems using a fish passageway: <br />1) If the instream barrier does not have a spillway feature, <br />downstream fish movement of all size classes would be depend on <br />the fish's ability to locate and use the fish passageway to gain <br />downstream access. Fish moving downstream originating from <br />upstream reaches that would have to pass through a reservoir may <br />have difficulty in locating the fish passageway or may never <br />locate the passageway and may become reservoir residents. In <br />instances where a reservoir exists upstream of the instream <br />barrier, fish that successfully use a fish passageway may become <br />disoriented in the reservoir and may never continue to move <br />upstream and may become full-time residents in the reservoir. <br />These fish may become for all intense and purpose "functionally" <br />or biologically (i.e., fish may fail to reproduce or fail to <br />comingle with other riverine squawfish) isolated from the <br />population. An example of this is Taylor Draw. <br />2) It is not recommended that fish passage be provided in reaches <br />that may be on the fringe of the squawfish's historic range, or if <br />it is not known if successful spawning did or would occur there. <br />Cited as an example of this is the river reach near the current <br />Price Stub Dam. The probability that fish will use the fishway <br />might be high, but the number of fish using the fishway at this <br />site may be quite low. Additional information, such as sampling <br />the plunge pool during the time when radio-tagged fish frequent <br />the area to note any additional squawfish in the area, would be <br />prudent. In addition to this, moving fish over the Price Stub Dam <br />either actively or passively, would open up only about five <br />additional river miles of potential habitat. This is because <br />another medium-size barrier upstream of the Price Stub, Government <br />Highline Diversion, would block any further upstream movement. <br />Constructing a fish passage facility to allow passage to only <br />five miles of additional, potential habitat cannot be considered <br />biologically or cost effective. <br />3) There is no guarantee that if squawfish were passed over Redlands <br />that they would successfully spawn in the Gunnison River, and <br />thus be recruitment to the population. It is speculated that <br />providing passage for squawfish upstream of the Redlands <br />Diversion would allow these fish to possibly spawn there. There <br />is some circumstantial evidence to suggest that fish did once <br />spawn there, even after the Diversion was in place. However, it <br />is unknown if fish will spawn in this reach now, because water <br />13
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