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fishway. A portable or semi-permanent, experimental facility <br />could be constructed and installed at a low-head structure to <br />test if fish would use a fish passageway. An experimental <br />facility would cost far less at a low-head structure than at a <br />medium-height structure such as the one proposed at Redlands. <br />4. Biological problems using a fish passageway: <br />1) It is not recommended that fish passage be provided in reaches <br />that may be on the fringe of the squawfish's historic range, if <br />there is uncertainty if successful spawning did or would occur <br />there. Additionally, fish passage should not be used if it is <br />soley to add habitat that is not currently limiting. If sub-adult <br />and adult habitat is not limiting in reaches currently occupied, <br />simply adding more habitat in other reaches cannot be considered <br />beneficial to the population. Cited as an example is the river <br />reach above the Grand Valley Diversion. This low-head irrigation <br />diversion is the first in a series of three irrigation diversions <br />in river reaches that may be on the fringe of current as well as <br />historic range of the squawfish. Fish that move upstream of the <br />Grand Valley Diversion would encounter another medium-size <br />barrier, the Price Stub Dam. The three-mile river reach between <br />these two barriers has been used recently by one radio-tagged <br />squawfish. This fish was observed at the base of the Price Stub <br />Dam in both the summer of 1986 and 1987. In both years, this fish <br />originated below the Grand Valley Diversion, and successfully <br />negotiated up- and downstream passage of the diversion. The <br />extent of use by other adult squawfish in this reach is unknown. <br />Assuming that adult squawfish habitat is not limiting downstream <br />of the Grand Valley Diversion, providing more adult habitat in <br />other river reaches, such as that upstream of the Grand Valley <br />Diversion, may not be beneficial to the population, unless fish <br />successfully spawn there, thus enhancing the population. <br />Barrier Type: Medium <br />1. Consequences: Obstruction of upstream movement during all flows <br />2. Solution: <br />1) Until information is known about the ability of the squawfish to <br />use a passive fishway, less costly methods, such as trapping and <br />trucking is recommended. Once information is obtained that <br />indicate squawfish will use a passive fishway, (e.g., from one <br />built at a low-head structure), then consideration could be <br />given to expand and incorporate that facility to a medium-size <br />structure. <br />3. Biological benefits using a fish passageway: <br />1) Population "maintenance". This is considered maintaining the <br />population at status quo. Allow and maintain undisrupted movement <br />to priority areas presently occupied, either to enable upstream <br />movement of adults to known spawning areas, or to allow fish <br />downstream access to known spawning areas and upstream return <br />after spawning. <br />12