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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:10:47 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7848
Author
Burdick, B. D.
Title
Minimum Flow Recommendation For Passage Of Colorado Squawfish And Razorback Sucker In The 2.3-Mile Reach Of The Lower Gunnison River
USFW Year
1997.
USFW - Doc Type
Redlands Diversion Dam To The Colorado River Confluence.
Copyright Material
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and 0.7 and 1.1 feet, respectively (Appendix; Table G.1.). If Colorado squawfish <br />require 2 feet for passage rather than 1 foot, a flow of 1,600 cfs would be <br />required at transect 9 (Appendix; Figure G.4.). Similarly, 900-1,000 cfs would <br />be required at transect 19 to provide a maximum water depth of 2 feet (Appendix; <br />Figure G.5.). There was a discrepancy at transect 20 between the empirical and <br />predicted water depths. Ninety-nine water depth observations were recorded at <br />FWS transect 20 during July. The mean and maximum water depth was 0.6- and 1 <br />foot, respectively, at 266 cfs. On the other hand, the BR transect predicted a <br />mean and maximum water depth of 3.2 and 7.3 feet, respectively, at 300 cfs. One <br />explanation is that the location and orientation of the BR and FWS transect to <br />the channel did not exactly correspond. <br />Immediately up- and downstream of transect 9 and 19, the water column is <br />deeper. At transect 8, immediately upstream of transect 9, the mean and maximum <br />water depth was 1.3 and 2.3 feet, respectively, at 300 cfs (Appendix; Table <br />G.1.). At transect 10, immediately downstream, the mean and maximum water depth <br />was 1.9 and 2.8 feet, respectively, at 300 cfs. At transect 18, immediately <br />upstream of transect 19, at 300 cfs the mean and maximum water depth was 6.9 and <br />11.0 feet, respectively. At transect 20, the predicted mean and maximum water <br />depth was 3.2 and 7.3 feet, respectively. <br />These data indicate that adequate water depths for passage up- and <br />downstream of these three critical shallow areas were available at 300 cfs. The <br />HEC-2 model predicted that water depths greater than 1 foot were exceeded at only <br />one location each at transects 4, 9, and 19. The model predicted that water <br />depths greater than 1 foot up- and downstream of these three critical shallow <br />areas were exceeded at least at three locations at each of the 24 other transects <br />in the reach at 300 cfs; the predicted mean depth for the entire reach at 300 cfs <br />was 2.7 feet (Appendix-, Tables G.2. and G.1.). The high number of adult Colorado <br />squawfish found in the reach during late July and early August 1994 indicates <br />that sufficient habitat is available for "residency" at 300 cfs. The areas up- <br />and downstream of these shallow-water areas are pools that provide suitable <br />habitat for fish to "hole up" for short periods during low flows. Successive <br />pool/riffle habitat combinations occur in the 2.3-mile reach during low flows. <br />These pools are deeper than riffles and are maintained by cobble bars at the <br />downstream end that serve as hydraulic controls to dam the water. <br />Water depths predicted by the HEC-2 model differed slightly from the <br />empirical values. One possible explanation was that during the high runoff <br />period in 1993, the stream bed may have scoured at cross sections surveyed. The <br />BR field transect work was conducted in April prior to runoff, whereas the FWS <br />field transects were conducted during July and August of the same year, following <br />runoff. Consequently, the invert of the channel could have been altered <br />following runoff. Also, the BR transects were surveyed in April when flows <br />ranged from 2,700 to 4,100 cfs. Because the transect work was conducted during <br />mid-flow conditions, the HEC-2 model predicted water depths greater than actually <br />existed for low-flow periods; conversely the model predicted water depths less <br />than actually existed during high flows. Ideally, the transects should have been <br />conducted during a lower flow period to increase the accuracy of the model for <br />the flows of interest (e.g, 300-1,000 cfs). Despite the slight differences <br />between water depths for the two methods, water depths predicted by the HEC-2 <br />Ii model were comparable to the actual or empirical water depths for transects at <br />26
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