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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br />The Redlands Dam passageway, constructed on the Gunnison River, a major <br />tributary of the Colorado River, near Grand Junction, Colorado, was completed in <br />1996. The first of its kind in the Upper Colorado River Basin, its specific <br />purpose was to provide upstream passage for two Federally listed fishes, the <br />Colorado pikeminnow and razorback sucker. It was also designed for selective <br />passage. That is, it was to preclude upstream movement of nonnative fish. <br />The purposes of this investigation were to 1) evaluate whether sub-adult <br />and adult Colorado pikeminnow would use the fish passageway at Redlands Dam and <br />2) monitor movements and distribution of Colorado pikeminnow that pass through <br />the fish passageway. <br />The 5-year evaluation relied on three separate investigative techniques. <br />Fish were collected in the trap at the Redlands passageway to obtain data on the <br />number of large-bodied fish using the passageway, species and numbers per <br />species, and seasonal distribution by species. Telemetry was used to determine <br />movement patterns and distribution of sub-adult and adult Colorado pikeminnow in <br />the passageway and in the Redlands Dam plunge pool, in the 2.3-mile reach <br />downstream of the diversion dam, and those that passed through the passageway and <br />were released immediately upstream of the dam. Electrofishing was used to <br />determine if any of the Colorado pikeminnow that had passed through the fish <br />passageway associated with other pikeminnow at spawning site(s) in the Gunnison <br />River upstream of the diversion dam. <br />Telemetry incorporated a digitally encoded system to follow movements of <br />sub-adult and adult Colorado pikeminnow, captured in the fish trap, from the 15- <br />and 18-mile reaches of the Upper Colorado River, and pikeminnow captured in the <br />Lower Gunnison River that had been translocated upstream of the Redlands Dam. <br />Ground surveillance was used to monitor the movements of radio-tagged pikeminnow <br />from a boat and from three fixed, land-based tracking stations equipped with data <br />loggers. One station was located at the diversion dam and the other two were <br />strategically located up- and downstream from the dam. The ground stations <br />constantly monitored and automatically recorded signals from transmitter-tagged <br />fish. <br />Summary results from this research were many. The only listed fish <br />collected in the passageway trap was the Colorado pikeminnow. Forty-three <br />different sub-adult and adult Colorado pikeminnow ascended the Redlands <br />passageway from 1996 through 2000. Seven different pikeminnow ascended the <br />passageway twice. One of these fish ascended the passageway three different <br />times. The greatest number of pikeminnow were collected in 1998 (23) followed <br />by 1997 (18). The number of pikeminnow declined to 5 in 1999 and to 4 in 2000. <br />Pikeminnow used the passageway almost exclusively in July and August over the <br />five-year evaluation: 35 (69X) in August and 15 (29X) in July; one pikeminnow <br />used the passageway in early-September 1999. The migration of pikeminnow through <br />the passageway was during post-runoff which was associated with the period <br />immediately following spawning. <br />xii