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recent water resources data, published annually. This information is <br />well supplemented by works based largely on U.S. Geological Survey data <br />by the Department of Interior (1977), the U.S. Water Resources Council <br />(1976), the Utah Water Research Laboratory (1975), and the Upper Colo- <br />rado Region State-Federal Inter-Agency Group (1971). Many other reports <br />provide additional information on the water-related resources of the <br />upper basin; however, a thorough review of the literature on abiotic <br />components of the rivers in the upper basin is not within the scope of <br />this evaluation report. <br />The analysis of abiotic components in this report is intended to <br />identify only those major changes in the upper basin that impact sig- <br />nificantly on the fishery. General trends are emphasized, but studies <br />of specific problems are also used to support the general character <br />description. The objective of this analysis is to present an overview <br />of the major changes in abiotic components in the upper basin and <br />identify the causative factors. <br />The abiotic components discussed in this report which may be of <br />major consequence to the resident fishes of the upper basin include: <br />water flow, salinity, sediment, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and <br />various other water quality parameters. The historic or virgin condi- <br />tion of each of these parameters is described in order to assess the <br />magnitude of change. The causative factor behind each permutation will <br />be identified whenever data or reliable professional speculation per- <br />mit. <br />Water data on the upper Colorado basin are presented in this re- <br />port as traditionally considered according to three hydrologic sub- <br />regions (Iorn's et al. 1965): Green River, San Juan-Colorado, and <br />Upper Main Stem (Figure 1.1). These subregions coincide closely to <br />the 1401-1403 aggregated subareas (ASA) of region 14 as designated <br />by the U.S. Water Resources Council (1976). <br />The Green River Subregion consists entirely of the Green River <br />drainage and encompasses the greatest area of the upper basin <br />(44,744 mi2). The San Juan-Colorado Subregion is the drainage area <br />between the junction of the Green River and Lee's Ferry (38,644 mi2). <br />8