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Family selection ...........................................................................................................34 <br />Progeny and sib selection .........................................................................................35 <br />Within family selection ................................................................................................35 <br />Selection involving multiple traits: index selection and selection for merit ...... 36 <br />Selection involving multiple traits: other methods .................................................37 <br />Intentional inbreeding .................................................................................................37 <br />Hybridization ................................................................................................................38 <br />Outcrossi ng ...................................................................................................................39 <br />Rotational line crossing ..............................................................................................39 <br />Tools for genetic engineering .........................................................................................41 <br />Gene transfer ................................................................................................................41 <br />Induced polyploidy ......................................................................................................41 <br />Gynogenesis and androgenesis ...............................................................................41 <br />Production of monosex populations .........................................................................42 <br />CHAPTER 3: GENETIC ISSUES IN FISHERIES MANAGEMENT ...............43 <br />Overview .............................................................................................................................43 <br />Impacts of hatchery management on the genetics and fitness <br />of hatchery stocks ............................................................................................................43 <br />How will the fish be used? .........................................................................................43 <br />Mating techniques .......................................................................................................43 <br />Selection .......................................................................................................................44 <br />Inbreeding .....................................................................................................................45 <br />Impacts of stocked and transplanted fish on the genetics of wild stocks ................47 <br />Recommendations .......................................................................................................47 <br />Impacts of harvest management on the genetics of wild fish stocks .......................48 <br />Harvest management and effective population size .............................................48 <br />Harvest management and unintentional selection ................................................49 <br />Effects of habitat alteration on the genetics of wild stocks ........................................49 <br />Genetic engineering: emerging issues .........................................................................50 <br />Aquaculture vs. management of wild stocks ..........................................................50 <br />REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................51 <br />GLOSSSARY ......................................................................................................................55 <br />INDEX .....................................................................................................................................64 <br />2