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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 9:27:52 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7132
Author
Jensen, B. L.
Title
Culture Techniques for Selected Colorado River Imperiled Fishes.
USFW Year
1983.
USFW - Doc Type
December 6-8, 1983.
Copyright Material
NO
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averaged 75.1%. This was a substantial improvement over 1982 <br />when egg viability was 30.5%. This is attributed largely to <br />improved condition of the broodstock resulting in better quality <br />sexual products, handling of eggs prior to incubation, and incu- <br />bation temperature. Of 281,658 fry stocked, 159,367 advanced fry <br />were harvested for a 56.6% return. We restocked 158,367 advanced <br />fry and returned 136,419 three-inch fingerlings (86.1%); 53,845 <br />of these were restocked to produce five-inch fingerlings and we <br />got a 91.8% return (49,433 fish). We feed regular Service diet <br />trout feed; conversion was 2.03. This year we stocked 2,539,548 <br />fry, 82,487 three-inch and 43,433 five-inch fingerling razorback <br />suckers in Arizona waters. All fingerling fish were marked with <br />coded wire tags. <br />Colorado Squawfish <br />Like the razorback sucker, numbers of Colorado squawfish <br />(Ptychocheilus lucius) have been reduced drastically throughout <br />their historic range in the Colorado River basin. They are <br />extinct in the lower basin and only a remnant population survives <br />in the upper basin. North America's largest cyprinid, Colorado <br />squawfish historically attained lengths up to six feet and weights <br />of nearly 100 pounds (Miller, 1961). Because of a lack of mater- <br />rial, it is not known how long Colorado squawfish survived histori- <br />cally but all available data indicates that they are long lived. <br />Nine-year-old squawfish reared in a hatchery environment average <br />20 inches in length and three pounds in weight. Knowing that <br />razorback suckers live over 35 years it is not hard to speculate <br />that a six-foot 100 pound Colorado squawfish would likely be at <br />least 50 to 60 years old and probably older. Hatchery reared <br />Colorado squawfish become sexually mature in their sixth year. <br />Development of secondary sexual characteristics in Colorado <br />squawfish are monitored weekly as water temperatures approach <br />650F in early May. Colorado squawfish at Dexter normally spawn
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