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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:34 PM
Creation date
5/18/2009 12:42:12 AM
Metadata
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Template:
UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8239
Author
McAda, C. and K. Fenton.
Title
Relationship of Fish Habitat to River Flow in the Gunnison River.
USFW Year
1998.
USFW - Doc Type
Project number 47,
Copyright Material
NO
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3. Use the information collected to: (a) assist with the process of making <br />year-round flow recommendations far the Gunnison River and (b) assist <br />with identification of areas that might be appropriate for habitat- <br />improvement projects. <br />Methods <br />Sfudy Area <br />Five study sites were selected within the portion of the Gunnison River currently <br />occupied by Colorado squawfish (Figure 1; Table 1). The study sites varied from 0.5 <br />to 1.6 mi in length and were selected to represent the range of macro habitats <br />available in the Gunnison River. Two sites (1, 2) were selected because of Colorado <br />squawfish use documented by Burdick (1995) and one site (3) was chosen because <br />general features of the site resembled reaches of the Green or Yampa rivers known <br />to be spawning sites used by Colorado squawfish. One site (4) was chosen because <br />it was also being used in a study conducted jointly by Reclamation and the U.S. <br />Geological Survey (USGS) and the last site (5) was chosen because it represented <br />floodplain habitat. The joint Reclamation-USGS study investigated flows necessary <br />to move sand, silt, and larger particles from the bed of a regulated river (Milhous in <br />press). The five sites composed a relatively small portion of the Gunnison River, but <br />represented all macro habitats found there. <br />Habitat Mapping <br />Reclamation videotaped the Gunnison River from a helicopter flying along the <br />river corridor at a constant elevation of 2,000 ft. A continuous image of the river was <br />acquired from its mouth to Austin, Colorado (65 mi) using a Sony DXC M7 CCD <br />video camera with a 12:1 zoom lens set at full wide angle. The imagery was <br />recorded on a Sony 3/4-in VO 8800 Umatic SP recording deck. Most of the river <br />was covered by a single upstream pass. However, the wide river channel and <br />extensive floodplain in Escalante State Wildlife Area (SWA; Site 5) required three <br />different passes to capture the different river channels and all floodable areas on the <br />video. A total of seven flights were made at river discharges ranging from 981 to, <br />15,800 cfs. The entire study area was videotaped in 1 day at each flow level. <br />Surface habitat was mapped by a ground crew at the same time as the <br />helicopter flight. However, it took the ground crew 2 days to map all five study sites <br />at each river flow. Usually the four lower sites were mapped on the first day and the <br />much more complicated Site 5 was mapped on .the second day. The senior author <br />did all habitat mapping to ensure consistent habitat classification among study sites <br />and river flows (Roper and Scarnecchia 1995). The water surface at each of the <br />3 <br />
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