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had low fry-to-smolt survival. The Stillaguamish River summer Chinook program is currently set up to ,incorporate wild broodstock. The program is also- shifting from fry plantings to smolt plantings with higher survival rates. Chinook -The majority of supplementation work on Chinook in Washington is being conducted by Indian tribes; outplanting approximately 9,000,000 juvenile- Chinook annually. The main purpose of this outplanting is to enhance or establish a fishery. Most of the fish are stocked as fingerlings (> 7,000,000), with survival rates for fingerling- to-adult ranging from slightly less than 1.0 percent to 0.1 percent. Outplanted smolts have slightly higher survival rates, estimated at around 1.0 percent (Appendix A). The Yakima Enhancement Study documented survival for wild Chinook smolts-to-adults at 4.4 percent in 1983, compared to only 0.05 percent for hatchery releases. Trapped outmigrating smolts' had a higher survival rate for those fish that were acclimated and volitional released. However, the survival to adults was the same as those not acclimated (Fast et al. 1988). Summer Chinook salmon are managed primarily for natural production in the Wenatchee, Methow, Okanogan, and Similkameen Rivers. One negative aspect of supplementation recently described was the "pied piper" effect of planting hatchery fish on wild fish. Hillman and Mullan (1989) found that hatchery releases of age-0 spring Chinook salmon in the Wenatchee River "caused" 38 to 78 percent of wild .Chinook and 15 to 45 percent of wild age-0 steelhead to join hatchery migrants unless wild fish could not see them. This early migration of wild age-0 salmon and steelhead was considered a loss to production. Chum -Most chum supplementation efforts in Washington are concentrated in South Puget Sound and its small drainages. Like Chinook, a number of Indian tribes are conducting supplementation work to enhance or provide a fishery. Review of the database (Appendix A) revealed that within Washington over 20,000,000 chum fry are outplanted annually with 0.07 to 1.0 percent return to hatchery. Coho -Coho fry are widely stocked in many small streams in Washington with no separation or differentiation made between hatchery and wild fish. Over 92,000,000 juveniles were outplanted, in 1985 and 1986 combined, to augment harvest with little or no evaluation. Releases of 395,800 yearlings to the Nisqually River has realized a 10-14 percent return to the fishery (Appendix A). Fry outplants in the Chehalis Basin are estimated to be 0.05 to 0.09 percent to catch as adults, depending upon stock.2 ZRick Brix, Washington Department of Fisheries, Montesano, Washington, pers. comm., April, 1990. 11