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Table 6.-Number of backwaters sampled and percent of backwaters containing at least one <br />Colorado squawfish, Interagency Standardized Monitoring Program, 1986-1992. <br /> Reach 1 Reach 2 Reach 3 Reach 4 <br /> Percent Percent Percent Percent <br /> Number of with Number of with Number of with Number of with <br /> Backwaters Colorado Backwaters Colorado Backwaters Colorado Backwaters Colorado <br />Year Sampled squawfish Sampled squawfish Sampled squawfish Sampled squawfish <br />1986 24 75.0 11 63.6 28 85.7 42 66.7 <br />1987 34 44.1 11 18.2 35 80.0 40 50.0 <br />1988 43 69.8 10 10 42 97.6 42 73.8 <br />1989 43 51.2 11 9.1 48 95.8 42 40S <br />1990 37 48.6 14 7.1 46 76.1 42 71.4 <br />1991 34 58.8 20 5.0 34 70.6 40 77S <br />1992 41 43.9 15 6.7 47 51.1 40 67S <br />The descriptive histograms did not show any major differences in backwater size between <br />backwaters that contained Colorado squawfish and those that contained none. With a few exceptions, <br />the frequency distributions for both backwater categories followed basically the same pattern. <br />Independent t-tests were conducted on 22 data sets (t-tests could not be done for Reach 2 for 1988 <br />through 1992 because only one backwater contained a Colorado squawfish or for Reach 3 in 1988 <br />because only one backwater did not contain any Colorado squawfish). Significant differences were <br />found in five of those data sets-Reach 1 in 1989, Reach 3 in 1989, and Reach 4 in 1989, 1990, and <br />1991. The backwaters containing Colorado squawfish were significantly larger than those that did not <br />contain any in four of those cases and significantly smaller in one case (Reach 3, 1989). In cases <br />where significant differences were not found, average surface area of backwaters containing Colorado <br />squawfish was larger in 13 cases and smaller in four cases. Of 23 cases when ANOVA could be <br />conducted significant differences were found in four instances. Three of these instances found <br />significantly higher catch rates in larger backwaters (Reach 1, 1989 and 1990, Reach 4, 1991) and <br />one found significantly lower catch rates in the larger backwaters (Reach 4, 1989). As would be <br />expected in this type of data, variability was very high among the four categories in most years. <br />Correlations between gmean CPE for Colorado squawfish and backwater surface area were generally <br />very weak and not significant (Table B-10). Only one significant relationship was found-Reach 4, <br />1991 (r=.72). <br />The maximum depth of the sampled backwaters was partitioned into 15-cm increments for the <br />descriptive histograms and into four categories for ANOVA- < 35 cm, 35 to 49 cm, 50 to 76 cm, <br />and > 76 cm. There was no discernable difference in patterns between depths of backwaters <br />containing Colorado squawfish and those that did not. However, t-tests found significant differences <br />in maximum depth between the two categories in four instances-Reach 3 in 1986 and 1989 and <br />Reach 4 in 1986 and 1989. Backwaters containing Colorado squawfish were significantly deeper in <br />three of these cases and significantly shallower in one case. Significant differences in gmean CPE <br />among the four depth categories were found with ANOVA in three cases-Reach 3 in 1989 and Reach <br />4 in 1986 and 1988. Catch rates were significantly higher in the deeper backwater categories in two <br />cases and significantly lower in the higher categories in one of those cases (Reach 4, 1988). As <br />observed with backwater size, there was considerable variation among the various categories in most <br />15 <br />