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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/18/2009 12:23:50 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8140
Author
May, B. E., J. D. Leppink and R. S. Wydoski.
Title
Distribution, Systematics and Biology of the Bonneville Cutthoat Trout,
USFW Year
1978.
Copyright Material
NO
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~'~ne i- <br />~.,shuae <br />Hondr;~s .. ~, <br />Ravmcno <br />~_ <br />~~rei~ <br />~; <br />Wr~'r4r ~,. ._. <br />Reservoir C.or.y ~~-_ - <br />LF: <br />5ca~ea n Lateral Line <br />Figure 3. The number ci sc ales ~~ ~ "_r pater i ~;r~-; for various populations of cutthroat trout tram i.ftah and <br />adjoining states (The dark. 7e ~ at~s the pe;~ulation mean, the shaded area of each bar indicates the <br />range for each fish papulafion,„•. '. ~.ka <r~,ni a~,r;nke 1976a, 1976b; and Hickman 19771 <br />the predominate good ~~~ 1~zrirs~ this early summer period (Table 4'. A.il <br />stomachs contained =or,~ n ~ ier~~~ and, in most cases, numerous food items <br />were found in each sta. ~~ 'hl vc,lurne of food items eaten by both young and <br />old Bonneville cutthrc~' > _,y compered with the benthic communities in C3irch <br />Creek, I3eaver Co~~ ~ i~ (hii;~.are 4). Seasonal changes in coaumption of <br />certain food iten~.~ ,~.:~-: ~ ~~ ex~ecteci because of seasonal changes in Lbe abun- <br />dance of macroin~ ~x; ~~:~~~ ~ ti rr> ~•~w of macrobenthic communities ocrurtng <br />in Birch Creek indi _, r. m- ~~vertebrates were more evenly cistr:buted <br />in the stream Burin<- - ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ tad that some benthicforms became highly <br />localized during iai.1~ s~~ ~ ~ ~~ early fall (Winget and Reichert 197?. This <br />clustering of certair, i ~ ~ eF~ra.es ~iay be associated with lower stream flows <br />thus reducing suitat '~ e' ~ ; ~t ~< in?_ rtvertebrates and considerably altee-ing the <br />natural drift. ?~ ~~..~~_~ ~ ~m a highly diversified diet during early stammer <br />months to a more rer! ~~i ~ !' .~t rite.-, ng late summer and early fail ;No;ald res~;ii <br />from fluctuation in r~ .~ ~ ~ and s^F~~~ies of invertebrates. Information opt winter <br />food habits way, n:~t t~ .~~ ~_~~~i; ~i± is likely that feeding wouldHbp drasiicaily <br />reduced because ,:' 'a~~ amr~F~=~tures, and confinement of aga~~atir. in- <br />vertebrates fauna in • 1, ~ ~ :: r~ <;_:~~.i z to individual fish. <br />Examination or c;: ~~', ~ ~ ens sampled i n the fall of 19'7 ~ from `3 rout <br />Creek, Juab l:ount ,- ~ -. ~ ,. ~ ned primarily terrestrial invertebrates <br />(Charles Thorn.pson, ; - ~ ~~ ~ ~ nication).~ Hickman (1977) also examined <br />Bonneville cutthr~.:z~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~ tt Creek for food preferences. lie r`r,tzrd i.h.at <br />terrestrial inset! > ~ ~i ~! - ~-~mprised 50 percent by volume of` rt1.e diet <br />but aquatic fog°r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ra, Fphemeroptera, Diptera, s'ieco~tera, <br />Coleoptera, H~ n,; ~:' ; ~~ _ ~ nd Iaepidoptera were also eaten. <br />These recen` ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ti ate the opportunistic feedi ~tg~ n=ttr x~e of <br />Bonneville cutt~h ~ ~ C~n1_~r.ranately lake populations of S. ~~. u~a.,'a ~~ere <br />not available for coml.€3V ,.-;3r ~~v~tn earliew reports. It can be s~ecuate~l thai <br />3Mr. Charles 1'hompeon, R~ ~ F~stae~rie; Manage.-, Utah State Division of s~ualire r'.esr;t~; tea, <br />Central Region, i'rovo, U' '~, •~ 1 <br />10 <br />"39 15Q 161 172 183 <br />
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